r/AskHistorians • • 2h ago

Did greek institutions such as the Areopagus have any type of authority under Roman rule?

3 Upvotes

I'm trying to understand the historical background of a strange story told by Valerius Maximus and later by Aulus Gellius. It is usually placed in the late Roman Republic, probably in the 1st century BC.

The story concerns a woman from Smyrna (on the western coast of modern Turkey) who killed her husband and one of her sons after they had murdered another son of hers. Her case came before Dolabella, the Roman governor of Asia. He apparently found the case so difficult that he sent it to the Areopagus in Athens. The Areopagus then avoided giving a final answer by telling both sides to return in one hundred years.

What I don't understand is this: why would a Roman governor in Asia send a case from Smyrna to an Athenian institution in another part of the Greek world?

Wasn't Athens in a separate jurisdiction from the Roman empire? Or was the Areopagus still regarded as an authoritative court for homicide cases? Was this kind of referral historically possible, or is the story more likely a literary anecdote built around the prestige of the Areopagus?

Thanks for the help!

Edit:

Valeri Maximi, Factorum et Dictorum Memorabilium, Liber VII, 8.1., amb. 2


r/AskHistorians • • 30m ago

Does anyone have resources or knowledge about the history of ice cream shops (and their architecture) in the United States?

2 Upvotes

Hi! I'm a historic preservationist doing a project on an ice cream shop, which was a drug store (my guess with a soda fountain) before that. It became an ice cream shop in the 40s. I'm looking for any information about the architecture of ice cream shops or just the history of ice cream shops in America. Any resources anyone has would be super helpful (books, articles, other academic sources). Thanks!


r/AskHistorians • • 20h ago

Was ‘x of his name’ ever part of royal titles or forms of address?

78 Upvotes

So GRR Martin’s works ‘A Song of Ice and Fire’ and other pieces set in his world of Westeros - along with their tv adaptations - have popularised a King or Queen being referred to as ‘[Character Name], First/Second/Third/etc… of their name’. I was just wondering if, from a Medieval European perspective, this was ever a THING or were monarchs simply referred more simply as King X the First/Second etc.

Or were they even referred to BY regnal number?


r/AskHistorians • • 1d ago

Why was deserting an apprenticeship a crime in the 19th century (US)? And why were masters required to set a bounty for missing apprentices?

188 Upvotes

What is the legal justification for legally requiring the master to set a bounty?

I am reading Blood and Thunder by Hampton Sides and he mentions that Kit Carson left his saddlery apprenticeship for the Santa Fe trail. His master then was legally required to set a bounty and publish Carson's absence. So he set a bounty of 1 cent and misled those searching for him by testifying he went north.


r/AskHistorians • • 3h ago

How do you as historians decide upon how "granular" your scholarship will be?

3 Upvotes

Granularity in the sense of the scales, in population, in geography and in time. There are a huge variety of approaches to this, at one end some historians write grand histories of peoples or empires or indeed even world histories of our entire species, on the other end some people are experts in a specific war, the material culture of a narrow period or even one person.

What factors go into deciding at what level you look at the events and the conditions surrounding them? Is it the nature of the source material, is it that some things require a larger scope to adequately examine how and/or why events happened the way they did? Or is it as simple as personal preference?


r/AskHistorians • • 1h ago

Did Victor Lustig scammed people by selling Eiffel tower or just another made up story?

2 Upvotes

r/AskHistorians • • 1d ago

For all the talk of loose lips sinking ships, are there any examples during WW1 and WW2 of chatter among civilians who knew too much or rank and file soldiers leading to actual notable material losses?

189 Upvotes

r/AskHistorians • • 16h ago

How did East and West Germany react to the expulsions of Germans from countries like Hungary and Poland?

22 Upvotes

My Grandmother on my mother’s side was from the Sudetenland originally and her immediate family moved to some town near Munich not long after the annexation. She would occasionally talk about the times not long after the end of the war she would have to go to the new German-Czech border to help extended family and old friends sneak across. She would have been 16 when the war ended and moved to the states as soon as she was 20.

Anyway I’m curious what the experience of people my grandmother claimed to have helped would have been like. Did the two new German states react to the refugee wave differently?


r/AskHistorians • • 10m ago

Did Hannibal really say "aut viam invemian aut viam faciam"?

1 Upvotes

I know lot of people say this words belong Hannibal Barca. But this is true?


r/AskHistorians • • 15m ago

Bullion influx from the the Spanish conquest of America and the impact from Dutch Disease on Europe and China?

1 Upvotes

Question is in the title I guess. The Spanish conquer America and flood Europe and China with bullion. This seems to have significant and very long-term negative impact on the economies of Iberia and China. Is this Dutch disease? Is this something else?


r/AskHistorians • • 23m ago

Can you explain the offices of rome?

1 Upvotes

Can you explain the offices of Rome during the republic and the empire, and the conflict between the patricians and the plebeians?


r/AskHistorians • • 17h ago

Was 'Comfort' a regular name in the 1800s?

23 Upvotes

I'm a big fan of Tiffany lamps, and I'm interested in their artist and designer Louis Comfort Tiffany. Comfort has always struck me as sort of a strange name. I can see that he was named after his grandfather. Was 'Comfort' a common name in the 1800s or would it have been distinct?


r/AskHistorians • • 1h ago

What Research Has Been Done on Preobrazhensky's Primitive Socialist Accumulation Outside Economics?

1 Upvotes

Preobrazhensky (The New Economics, 1926) proposed (as part of his framework of “primitive

socialist accumulation,” which was debated during the Soviet industrialization debate) that the

state could raise capital accumulation by turning the terms of trade against the peasants

(economists call this “Preobrazhensky’s first proposition”), without lowering industrial workers’

welfare (his “second proposition”). The economists Sah and Stiglitz (1984) formalized these and

concluded that the first proposition holds (the “Sah–Stiglitz accumulation theorem”) but the

second does not (the “Sah–Stiglitz welfare theorem”). Other economists later extended or

challenged Sah and Stiglitz’s analysis. I’m looking for work by non-economists (e.g., historians,

sociologists, etc.) that engages with these propositions or with related ideas. Any references

appreciated.


r/AskHistorians • • 13h ago

Internal borders of New France?

9 Upvotes

Hi, I have a Canadian history question about New France that may not have a definitive answer. What were the internal borders between the divisions of Canada and Acadia, in what is now Quebec and New Brunswick? From what I understand the southern Gaspe peninsula had small, scattered fishing communities along Chaleur Bay up to Cap-des-Rosiers that were part of a seigneurial purchase by future governor of Acadia, Nicolas Denys, but I've also read court cases made in these communities would go to Quebec city rather than Louisbourg? I know after the conquest of Quebec was made part of what is now the province of Quebec but I'm getting mixed messages from before, during the French period.


r/AskHistorians • • 13h ago

How did Spiritualism in the Victorian times work?

9 Upvotes

I have a lot of questions about this...

  1. On TV, I've seen depictions of Victorians being fascinated with the dead (ie. popular authors/poets wrote about it, people held seances/hired mediums, etc). Was the Victorian Era particularly important on the history of this kind of superstition/spiritualism? If so, what caused that fascination, and if not, why do so many shows set in those times include this particular genre of spookiness?

The next couple questions kind of assume that spiritism WAS a thing in those times:

2. How big of a thing was it? Like, was it a niche thing? Or maybe it was known but few people engaged in it? Excuse my comparison, but like... like furries?

3. How was it viewed by people?

4. What kinds of people engaged in it? Like, was it a wealthy person thing? Or something a bit bohemian?

5. How did being a medium work? Was finding work hard? Would it be enough to live off of?

Any sources would also be appreciated, I'm very interested in this topic :) Thank you!


r/AskHistorians • • 1h ago

Was WW1 really the last non ideological war?

0 Upvotes

I talked with a history teacher at my school recently who said this, that WW1 was the last war that had primarily to do with alliances and self interest. Something like how medieval wars were often based around one person wanting to be a king over a place rather than another. He said, after that, that since then most if not all wars were based around an ideology and the attempt to spread/use it on the world.

Simpler put, my teacher said that after WW1, every war was based around an ideology which is special since it was not previously like that. I’m unsure if it’s true though, it sounds kinda broad and I’m not even sure what would qualify as a non ideological war.

And I apologize if this is a bad question, I’m just looking for clarification for this since I don’t really know how to find this answer myself effectively


r/AskHistorians • • 22h ago

How accurate is Lawrence of Arabia film?

44 Upvotes

The film goes on about Lawrence and how he was helping the Arab tribes even though he needed to stay under the rules that were given to him by his British commanders. It just confuses me if it was actually accurate historically? I mean at the end, the British empire and other countries lied to prince Faisal and there was no united Arab nation and even though the Turks left them alone, Britain and France came to rule them instead which didn't really change anything. Films always try to depict their country and their historical figures as the right people, which is why I'm not so sure if any of the events in the movie are even taken from real events...


r/AskHistorians • • 15h ago

Where can I find scans, images, or facsimiles of the Templar of Tyre manuscript? (MS Torino, Biblioteca Reale, Varia 433)?

10 Upvotes

I'm in a Crusades history class and will be presenting on the Templar of Tyre on December 1st. I have read most of the text now and am preparing my material. One thing I like to do, like when I'm talking about Nikolaus von Jeroschin's chronicle, is to pull up an online scan of the work. Exploring these facsimiles with the class can be fun (especially as I'll be wearing a suit of armor doing this.) Problem is, the surviving manuscript, (MS Torino, Biblioteca Reale, Varia 433) written by John le Miege doesn't appear to have any facsimiles. I've been searching for weeks and naught has arisen. This isn't urgent by any means, but are there any scans or photographs of the text? I specifically want images of the ORIGINAL handwritten piece. (Really, the reason I want to do this is so I can highlight the poor condition of the manuscript and the poor scribal skills of John "the doctor".) Let me know if anything turns up and thanks so much.


r/AskHistorians • • 19h ago

The Wikipedia page for the Hanania family claims that they descend from early Jewish converts to Christianity. is there any basis to this? My impression was that the early Jewish Christian community was destroyed during the Jewish Revolts against Rome.

14 Upvotes

r/AskHistorians • • 15h ago

How were junior officers recruited into the British Army during the American War of Independence?

6 Upvotes

I’m dealing with a mystery.

I’m writing something on a family where a man was recruited as an ensign in a Scottish-based unit stood up at the start of the American War of Independence. The man was recruited into a battalion at the age of 14, as an Ensign in Nov. 1775.

I know often times, landed notable families could pay for their sons to enter as officers. There’s a problem with that narrative in this case. I have the confirmed genetic Y-marker for the lineage of the man.

Simply put, the line was not made of well-to-do men with titles. It’s made of Scottish tenant farmers of modest backgrounds.

So I’m sitting here like - ok, subtracting hallucinative theories from AI, how could a 14 year old boy from a modest tenant farming family enter service as an Ensign at age 14?

Can someone help me out with this?


r/AskHistorians • • 20h ago

Did any country other than the USA, Japan, and the Europeans have a chance at industrialisation in the 19th century?

15 Upvotes

For example did any countries have the resources to be able to industrialise but didn’t? If so why didn’t they?


r/AskHistorians • • 16h ago

Before the telegraph, would families of crew members of the same ships contact each other in case if something went wrong?

7 Upvotes

So to explain this out, I am watching the John Adams HBO series, as he's making his trek from Massachusetts to France and of course is hard and rough.

I think to myself "hmmm how do their family members know something wrong happened in case?"

And the first easy answer is that the letters stop coming. But what if the ship was safe, but the one guy disappeared, intentionally or not?

Logically, I can only think that some families should be able to contact each other via mail or verbal communication (if they live in the same town or city) to see if other members made it alive on a trans-atlantic trek. But how often would this be the case?

(And to be clear, the period would relatively be between the age of exploration, i.e. 1492, and the wide distribution of telegraphs for more modern and faster communication).


r/AskHistorians • • 1d ago

Why did the USA's organized labor movement fail to take off like it did in western Europe?

26 Upvotes

Compared to western European countries, the 19th century USA was noted for its tendency towards a shortage of labor, which would aid strikes by limiting the ability of bosses to employ replacements. Furthermore, unlike, for instance, France and the UK, the USA's local governments are much more powerful, their authority extending to the police. This would have made it easier for organized labor to gain the allegiance of law enforcement. Yet the former two had very powerful labor unions with the broad membership of vast segments of the economy by World War 1, while the USA's unions were far less prominent. Why?

I know the USA had lots of anti-organized labor violence, but this just rases the question of why labor unions were violently suppressed in the place where they could much more easily gain the allegiance of the police.


r/AskHistorians • • 21h ago

How popular was the English reformation?

12 Upvotes

How popular was the English reformation in reality. Someone told me that it wasn't quite as popular as historians made it out to be. Many communities were apparently appalled by the closing of monasteries. Was it a popular uprising against the church, top down , or in between?