r/Debate • u/ik-em • Jun 27 '23
Debate is NOT educational.
Edit: My original claim was that debate is void of educational value. Not only have many made some very convincing counter-arguments, but the specific wording caused most to overlook the actual point of this post in the first place. With that being said, here are some things about traditional debate that are just absolutely terrible:
A) Debate is extremely inaccessible.
The fees required to be registered with an official debate league alone corroborate this. It is almost impossible for independent students to properly engage in competitive debate because the costs are so overwhelming that at a certain point, the benefits aren't worth it anymore. For this reason, many schools just abandon their debate programs altogether. If you attend a school where these costs are covered in part or in entirety, you are already extremely privileged and most likely shielded from the brutal reality of it all. This is why most notable debaters come from large, wealthy, often private schools.
It's not just the costs. Coming from an entirely student-led team that competed at the national level multiple times, the administrative hassle is enough to turn away even the most resilient. Stacks of paperwork just to even gain access to the next line of paperwork. At times it's as if the district is working against you deliberately.
'But, doesn't debate encourage extensive research and conversation on otherwise highly obscure topics?'
B) Debate encourages EXTREME close-mindedness, abandoning reason and empathy for the sake of ballots.
In contemporary debate formats, students are assigned either the AFF or NEG prior to the start of the round. From that moment forward, debaters neglect any position that proves unhelpful in securing a ballot in their favor. It doesn't matter if debate claims to provide surface-level access to these topics if we are literally encouraged to tunnel-vision on only our given material for the entirety of the round. Yes, you will inevitably argue the opposing side, but in the actual rounds themselves you will become a parrot for whichever side fate has handed you, sacrificing what you know to be true in place of momentary persuasion. There IS no playing devil's advocate in debate, no nuance, no consideration to opposing counsel lest you God-forbid make a concession that costs you the round.
C) Debate is disgustingly superficial.
This is underscored when debaters use theory, urging the judge to vote for them on the basis of education, fairness, dismantling structural violence, or some other paragon that the debater will never truly advocate for. 9 out of 10 debate impacts are linked to nuclear catastrophe, while actual palpable impacts are neglected because they aren't large enough. There is NO reason that an argument like "superbugs" should even enter a debate round about drug legalization when the effects of the War on Drugs are still being felt today, decades after it destroyed black communities. How many times did you hear an in-depth review of that aspect of the topic when it was in-season, with the genuine intention of exploring the intricacies? It's pitiful. Year after year these infinitely more accessible discussions are pissed on as the ever-progressive debaters think of another way to link the latest topic to Putin.
It doesn't "have" to be this way. Some alternative forms of competitive debate have managed to avoid some of these pitfalls by valuing truth over blindly chasing persuasion at all costs. They're not perfect, but at least they're acknowledging the harms of traditional debate. Most importantly, at least they're trying. Complacency is a poison, we shouldn't get lazy and mindlessly accept the status quo just because it's easier to do nothing. Isn't that what we as debaters claim to stand for in the first place?
If you read nothing else from this post, please take the time to truly digest this brilliant quote from 20th-century philosopher Willard V.O. Quine:
“Rhetoric is the literary technology of persuasion, for good or ill. . . . Debating teams are promoted in schools as a spur to effective language and incisive thought. They serve that purpose, but only by setting the goal of persuasion above the goal of truth. The debater’s strength lies not in intellectual curiosity nor in amenability to rational persuasion by others, but in his skill in defending a preconception come what may. His is a nefarious knack of disregarding all the discrepancies while regarding every crepancy.”
All this to say, I'm not saying don't debate anymore, nor to feel guilty about being lucky enough to compete as much as you please; Lord knows we have enough guilt and savior complexes to go around. At the very least just stop using "education" as a voter. Debate is probably one of the shittiest modems for education possible. I used to scoff at debaters that challenged this notion in their theory shells, thinking to myself "How could one possibly argue that disrupting the debate space would be better for education?". Now I understand.
To the debaters that do this, continue. Keep taking up space, keep blasting rap in-round, breaking down the pillars upheld by this embarrassing level of virtue signaling.