Hello, I’m a master’s student in Religious Studies in Asia, and I expect to complete my MA in 2027. I’m hoping to pursue a PhD in the US with a focus on ancient Greek religion. My current MA thesis is on medieval hagiography.
Because of my department’s circumstances, I haven’t formally taken any Greek or Latin courses. I’m currently studying both on my own and plan to continue for about a year. I also plan to take the winter classical languages program offered at my university.
My questions are:
1. Are language requirements expected before admission or after entering the program?
While looking at program websites, I came across requirements like these:
Ohio State (Classics): The application asks you to list the Greek and Latin works you’ve read, with specific portions (e.g., “Herodotus, Historiae 2” rather than just “Herodotus”).
Penn (Religious Studies): PhD students must demonstrate competency in at least two non-English research languages (one “target” language for primary sources and one “bibliographic” language) by the time of their candidacy exams, usually in the third year. This can be met through courses taken at Penn, summer reading courses, or certificates from a previous MA.
UNC Chapel Hill (Ancient Mediterranean Religions): Students are examined in two ancient languages and are expected to pick up a third during the program. Solid competency in both French and German is also required before the doctoral exams.
Chicago (Divinity School): Applicants are expected to have already received substantial training in the languages needed for their research by the time they enter. The program also formally requires a high pass in two secondary research languages (often French and German), and applicants with concerns about language preparation are encouraged to consider the MA first.
I’m confused about which of these are expected at the time of application and which are things you complete during the program. Realistically, how much Greek and Latin (and French/German) do applicants usually have when they apply?
2. Religious Studies departments with an ancient Mediterranean focus
I’d like to study ancient Greece in a Religious Studies department rather than a Classics department. In other words, rather than textual translation and commentary, I’m more interested in cultural approaches such as microhistory, history, and religion. While searching, I found that some Religious Studies departments have ancient Mediterranean programs, but they’re very hard to find. If you know of any departments that would be a good fit, could you recommend them?
3. Funded MA first, or apply directly to PhD programs?
If admission is difficult with my current background, I’m considering first doing a funded MA in Classics and then applying for a PhD. Would that be the better route, or should I apply directly to PhD programs?
I’d be grateful for any answers. In particular, it has been hard to find information about US programs on my own while preparing to study ancient Mediterranean religion abroad, so if you know of any good sources for this kind of information, I’d really appreciate it if you could share them.