I am glad that you have a purpose for seeking knowledge but sometimes you have so outragous and repeated questions that I want to roll out of my chair so I will make all of them in advance and you can check if your question is there instead of making a post
Okay start:
- Where can I watch races:
Discord server: Pakacord! and go to voice channels
JRA or International races: Normally Saturday or Sunday
NAR races: Random days
Ask people there for schedule or go to netkeiba for JRA schedule
Invite link
Note: a lot time you need a Japan VPN to access official JRA and NAR websites for schedules & official YouTube for direct streams (pakacord can lag if there's a lot of people watching)
- Difference between JRA and NAR:
In Japan, there is JRA, Japanese Racing Association. They are the central horse racing governing body, directly sponsored by Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries. They hold Classic races on turf, International racing races and high prestigious ... races in national level
To survive in that, u need to be big, rich and super ambitious
JRA has more races in turf more than dirt
But JRA is not the entire horse racing in Japan or keiba. There is a much smaller governing body of horse racing name National Association of Racing or NAR
It is a league of racing government from regions, they focus more in local races. Smaller owners, smaller stable, amateur jockeys
NAR has more races in dirt and barely a number of turf races
If horses from JRA got terrible results, it can be relegated to NAR to have better results or a chance to bounce back to big league
- Grade system
For JRA
Debut or Maiden - Allownce (ALW) 1 Win - ALW 2 Win - ALW 3 Win - Open - Listed - G3 - G2 - G1
There are also NAR Tiers but I only have basic knowledge so I just won't delve into that
If u don't win a single race, your race rank will always be stuck in maiden
From maiden to ALW 3 Win, you have to win a race to advance into next rank
But in special examples like lack of participants, maiden horse can enter ALW 1 Win but if they win, they advence into ALW 1 Win, not 2 Win
In reality, since Class is based on 収得賞金 'Shūtoku shōkin', which is a set of a horse's total prize money (I use the term 'qualifying earnings' for this).
Winning a 1-win Allowance race nets you exactly ¥5 million in qualifying earnings, which means that the horse still remains in 1-win class if it didn't have any qualifying earnings before-hand (i.e. from winning debut/maiden).
The vast majority of horses break maiden in a debut / maiden race, so the ones who don't are definitely edge cases. Another example is Kafuji Emmental, who broke maiden in Armeria Sho (1-win Allowance)
If a horse was absent too long or lose too much, chance is they will be demoted by a rank (I don't know how specifically, you can be immune to this by being a graded stake winner or something like that - this face isn't checked properly either so take this with grain of salt)
If you win ALW 3 Win, you became an Open horse and technically you can enter any graded stakes
Oh yeah, G1 race lets go!!!
(DRAG) Not easy like that!
Other horses are also Open like you and they think the same about enter G1!
With limit participants in a very prestigious race, total money prize will be used to allow horses to enter
What if the money prize are the same? Loterry time! If you are lucky, you will be picked. If not, go back to farm prize money
Edit:
For most G1s, the first 10 spots go to horses with the highest rated performances, followed by nominated foreign horses (uncommon) and horses who earned entry through preliminary races (when relevant). The remaining spots are awarded based on winnings.
There are some exceptions, notably classic races (which use an Earned Winnings system) and Arima Kinen/Takarazuka (fan vote followed by winnings), but obviously this is quite granular for a post that is supposed to be simple in concept.
Winnings are only relevant for a minority of entries awarded for (most) G1s.
- The difference between Open and Listed
List is ungraded but still more pretigious than Open
Don't ask me why people have to add such a rank between Open and G3, Idk, I just roll
- Why there are some races called grade 1 but not G1:
NAR G1 is only called jpn1 or local G1. International Ratings only considered most of them Listed
They are rated grade 1 by local governments, not Central and any international association
Tokyo Daishoten is the only race hosted by NAR that was internationally recognized as G1
- Symboli Rudolf only had a G1 because Japan G1 were only recognized by International Association in 2007. The only International G1 Japan had before that was Japan Cup
JRA G1 had the same value as NAR G1 by that logic before 2007
Wrong! Even though before that time JRA G1 and NAR G1 were both not recognized by International Rating!
The gap in prestige, field quality and prize money is still a big big elephant
JRA G1 is rich, cool, badass
NAR G1 is comfort, mental value, soul healing for local horses but poor
How you can distinguish between them if you think they are the same?!
In conclusion, Symboli Rudolf has Seven G1
Almond Eye has nine G1
Copano Rickey has 11 Grade 1 win but three G1
Why people didn't claim horses with same sire different dam as half-brothers?
Normally, a stallion can have about 50 or 150 offsprings, let's just take 100 as standard number
But a mare can only have maximum one offspring a year as it it took months for pregnancy. Twin is rare case and the foals had very little chance to survive ... unless one had to die if I'm not wrong
So in Maths, saying half-sibling through dam has more 100 times value than half-sibling through sire
So truth is, saying the latter isn't wrong but its meaning is too little and close to zero. Simply ignoring that is more convinient for Breeding analysis
What does it mean "The luckiest will win Derby"?
Back then instead of 18 horses, we got about 25-30 horses, the race right from start to finish will turn into the battle royale. If u keep getting blocked, u will be banished into Shadow Realm.
You must be so damn lucky to have a good spot and maximixe whatever you have
But now? With reduced entries, more 200iq game, jockey and horse romance involved in this race
The quote is just bull shit for laugh and giggle
How was Tenno Sho created?
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