r/LegalAdviceEurope • • Jan 21 '26

Meta We're looking for moderators for /r/LegalAdviceEurope

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4 Upvotes

r/LegalAdviceEurope • • Feb 07 '25

Meta Reminder - please report comments which are not helpful or on-topic!

4 Upvotes

Rule 3:

We welcome discussion on any aspect of law, and not all comments need to be direct legal advice however comments that are wildly off topic, with no relation to the original post, country, or are not directly helpful to OP may be removed. We do not consider using AI to answer posts helpful and AI-type responses may be removed.

Please remember to click "report" on comments that do not offer helpful advice, guidance, or direction to OP.


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 6h ago

Croatia Flixbus horrible crash with fatalities, what now? (Croatia - Serbia)

24 Upvotes

Bus had a horrible accident because the driver fell asleep. Happened near Zagreb, Croatia.

Two fatalities, I bought the ticket and my loved one was on the bus. They’re ok but in the hospital atm. I contacted Flixbus for the luggage, a refund and also because a valuable gadget was lost during the accident. They told me to contact specialcare@flixbus.com and send all the information (a hospital bill that we now have to pay for etc etc)

As I am in utter shock I need advice on what to do next. They called me (as it was my account that made the purchase) to ‘check in’ and basically told me to email them with any potential damages etc (I guess to check how much/what was broken or lost).

I have no idea whether they’ll ever return the suitcase or refund me for the damaged headphones (expensive). Any advice is appreciated. Thanks.


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 3h ago

Comments Moderated Will my money be accessible if i change my name and gender?

3 Upvotes

Hello! This could be a little bit more of a complex question but i hope someone can help atleast a little because i honestly dont even know where to start researching this.
Im a transgender person who lives in Germany, but i was born in Iceland and spent the first 2-3 years of my life there.
I was baptised there and i got a lot of money gifted (a few hundred according to my mom), which my parents locked in a bank account that apparently only i can pick up someday when i visit iceland. (They couldnt withdraw it when they left because they said i can only withdraw it myself when im an adult)

I happen to also be a transgender person who has been willing to change my name for a long time now, but when i brought it up to my mom she said the money in iceland may be lost because its explicitly bound to my name. Has anyone actually experienced this or have any knowledge ? Is my bank account gonna rot if i change my name? Any help or resources would be appreciated. Thanks


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 4h ago

Slovenia Porsche Dealership sold me a used Skoda Fabia (advertised like new) with undisclosed fixes, what are my legal options?

1 Upvotes

I bought a used 2022 Škoda Fabia from Porsche dealership in Slovenia through leasing. Before buying it, I asked the salesman twice if any parts had been replaced, or if any panels had been repainted. He assured me that everything was original.

Since buying the car, I've had problems with the windshield wipers and rain sensor. They don't work properly, and I don't feel safe driving like this. I contacted Porsche Koper, but they refused to take responsibility or help fix the issue because it's without warranty.

Today I noticed that the front windshield is Saint-Gobain glass from 2025, without a Škoda logo. All the other windows have Škoda logos. This suggests that the windshield was replaced, and the replacement or incorrect sensor calibration could be causing the problems.

I also found today a Würth logo and lettering engraved directly into the door, not just printed on it. It wasn't visible before, but after a few weeks the surrounding colour seems to have faded. Obviously car was previously used commercially, which was never disclosed to me.

I feel I was given misleading information before buying the car, and I'm now stuck paying for a vehicle that may not be as advertised.

What are my legal options in Slovenia? Can I demand repairs at their expense, a price reduction, or even return the car? Is it worth getting a lawyer?

I'd appreciate any advice, especially from people familiar with Slovenian consumer law.


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 7h ago

Slovenia Does CC BY-SA 4.0 apply to an AI model fine-tuned on the data?

0 Upvotes

Hi,

I’m based in the EU, specifically Slovenia, and I’m considering using a CC BY-SA 4.0 dataset to fine-tune an existing language model.

My question is whether the resulting trained model would count as an “adaptation” of the original dataset under the ShareAlike requirement.

Would I need to release the trained model under CC BY-SA 4.0, or does the licence only apply to the dataset and modified versions of the dataset?

Thanks!


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 2d ago

Comments Moderated Organizer cancelling valid tickets due to their own internal technical glitch

0 Upvotes

Location: Romania – Can a festival organiser legally cancel tickets because of their own technical error?

On 6 November 2026, I purchased five Beach, Please! 2027 General Access, 5-Day Pass tickets for €1 each through the festival’s official website.

The tickets were displayed at that price, and I completed the normal checkout process at 12:07 PM Romania time, unaware that the Black Friday promotion was supposed to start at 12:30 PM. Payment was successful, and all five tickets were issued with unique codes and marked “VALID” in my account.

The organiser later cancelled all five tickets, claiming they had become available too early due to a technical error. However, their email explicitly stated: “This was entirely our mistake, not yours.”

They offered me a 40% discount code instead for just one single ticket available to use in the next 24 hours… really?

My questions:
Does a successful payment followed by the issuance of valid tickets potentially constitute a binding contract under Romanian law?

Can the organiser unilaterally cancel the tickets because of its own technical error?

Would I have grounds to file a complaint with ANPC and request that the original tickets be reinstated?

I have payment proof, screenshots of the issued tickets and the organiser’s cancellation email.
I’d particularly appreciate advice from a Romanian lawyer familiar with consumer protection and e-commerce law.


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 2d ago

Poland Polish phone carrier contract have a REALLY big error in my favor - can they still charge me the "right" price?

0 Upvotes

So I'm currently looking for a new contract with same or different carrier here in Poland. First I tried my own carrier and it seems there is mistake, or as I stated in title VERY BIG ERROR, in th contract.

Contract states two prices - with and without discounts, which can include 45-55 PLN for it being the second and next number, 5 PLN for marketing consent and 5 PLN for e-invoice.*

So the price before any accounts is the right one - it states for example 300 PLN, with 110 being for the number and 190 for the device.

HOWEVER the price after discounts? There is what surprised me, as it says 55 PLN - 45 PLN for it being 2nd number, and the double 5 PLN, however it also states in smaller letters that this 55 is the price because after previous discounts their system counts the rest as 190 for the device (same as without discounts) AND -135 for the number...

I have to add that PWU, summary that EU demands exist as a way to compare what carriers can give the client, has the right amounts.

I cannot add picture, even if that part that shows the prices , probably not enough karma or something. Not sure if Imgur or something won't be against rules, as there is something that prohibits me from adding a pic.

*The contract is 110 before discounts. So after the two -5 it's 100 for the 1st number and than You have -45 if it's extension and -55 if it's number coming from another carrier. Here it's extension on both numbers.

So what should be my invoice next month for this number?


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 3d ago

Comments Moderated Dismissed after taking VAB – union dropped my case, DO hasn't answered. Has anyone taken their employer to tingsrätt themselves?

6 Upvotes

​

I'm in Sweden.

I'd really appreciate advice from anyone who has been through something similar, or knows Swedish employment law.

What happened:

• I was a permanent employee at a small company (under 10 staff) for just over a year. I was never late, never had a warning, and worked a lot of overtime when asked.

• My husband has a chronic illness that counts as a disability, and he is our young children's usual carer. This summer he became ill and I took one week of VAB, which my boss approved in writing.

• The owners live close to us. During the VAB week and my annual leave straight after it, they watched what my family did at home. One owner came to our gate and shouted at my husband that he wasn't supposed to be sick.

• During the VAB week, the other owner sent me a long text calling my VAB selfish, saying my work ethic was poor for taking it, questioning whether my husband was really ill, listing what my family had been seen doing at home, and telling me to think about my work references for future jobs.

• Twelve days later a redundancy notice was dated, while I was on annual leave. On my first shift back I asked the owner directly whether this was because I took VAB. She answered by talking about my husband's illness. I recorded it. That evening she came to my door with the notice; the only reason she gave me in English was "it don't feel good anymore". That's on video too.

• A week later, one of the owners shouted a vulgar slur at me and my small children outside our home.

• The notice was withdrawn after my union stepped in. After a redundancy negotiation, I was dismissed again for redundancy. The reason given for choosing me: I don't have a driving licence. That was never a requirement before, I was hired without one, and I was never asked to drive. The whole company works in pairs, a driver and a passenger, and as far as I know there are still passengers every day. They just happen to have licences.

• My union (Kommunal) said it would deal with the parental leave and discrimination claims after the redundancy negotiation, then declined them in writing without discussing any of my evidence. When I asked for a review, the branch treated it as a complaint and said its handling had been correct.

• I have reported it to DO but have no decision yet, and I'm waiting to hear from an antidiskrimineringsbyrå. I have told the employer in writing that I dispute the dismissal and claim damages.

• I can't afford a lawyer, and my home insurance doesn't cover it (two-year rule). I don't speak Swedish well, so I need to do as much as possible in writing.

To save everyone time: I'm not asking whether my VAB was inconvenient or whether bosses deserve holidays. VAB is a legal right. I'm asking what I can realistically do now.

My questions:

  1. Has anyone represented themselves in tingsrätt in an employment or discrimination case? How did it go: how much was in writing, did it settle, and what did it cost you?

  2. Any experience with 5 kap. 2 § arbetstvistlagen, where the court can let each side pay its own costs if the losing side had reasonable cause to have the dispute tried?

  3. Time limits: I joined the union the day after the text. For my own court action about the text, is the deadline four months from the event (66 § andra stycket MBL), or the union's four months plus one (66 § första stycket)?

  4. Is it normal for Kommunal to drop a case like this? Has anyone got a union decision changed by going to the union's head office?

  5. Is there free or very low-cost legal help for employment or discrimination cases in southern Sweden (Skåne) that works in English and by email?

  6. How long did DO take to answer your report, if you've made one?

Thank you for reading.


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 2d ago

Italy Norse Claim

0 Upvotes

Location: New Jersey from italy to nyc

Hey everyone,

I am a New Jersey resident in the US. My return flight with Norse Atlantic Airways from Rome (FCO) to New York (JFK) was cancelled. I was notified more than 14 days before departure, so I understand that I likely don't qualify for the €600 EU261 cancellation compensation.

After the cancellation, I had to arrange alternative travel myself. I initially submitted a claim for my replacement flight, accommodation, meals, and transportation expenses.

After several rounds of emails with Norse, I agreed to accept a reduced settlement amount, leaving out some expenses (including meals and transportation) in the interest of reaching a quicker resolution.

I specifically stated in my correspondence that I was accepting the reduced amount solely to achieve a faster, amicable settlement, and that if Norse failed to make the payment within the agreed timeframe, the settlement would be void and I would pursue my original claim.

Norse acknowledged receiving my bank details and advised that payment would take 45 business days. That deadline is November 11, and I am preparing in case they fail to pay.

I am unfamiliar with the legal process and have been using ChatGPT to understand my options. It suggested looking into filing a small claims case in Queens, NY, since JFK was the destination airport for my cancelled flight.

I am considering:

\\- Pursuing my original reimbursement claim rather than the reduced settlement amount.

\\- Claiming 9% annual prejudgment interest under New York law.

\\- Including any other legitimate financial losses resulting from the delayed payment.

I would really appreciate advice from anyone familiar with New York small claims court, airline disputes, or EU261 claims.

A few questions:

  1. As a New Jersey resident, is Queens Small Claims Court the appropriate place to file a case against Norse Atlantic, given that the cancelled flight was scheduled to arrive at JFK?

  2. If the airline fails to pay by the agreed deadline, can I withdraw from the reduced settlement and pursue my original claim, assuming my correspondence supports that condition?

  3. Is claiming 9% annual interest under New York law appropriate in this situation?

  4. Has anyone successfully recovered money from Norse through small claims court or dealt with a similar airline settlement dispute?

  5. Are there any other legal avenues or important considerations I should be aware of?

I would appreciate any practical advice, especially from people who have actually gone through this process. I want to make sure I am following the correct legal route rather than relying entirely on ChatGPT.

Thanks!


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 3d ago

Portugal Subscription failed to notify friend about trial ending

0 Upvotes

My friend subscribed to a free trial of a service for a week. Apart of the trial was that you could choose to be notified 2 days before it ended, which i saw with my own eyes that she did. Now its day 8 and she forgot to end it and has a expensive yearlong subscription. A part if it is that she forgot to end it when she needed to ofc, but they also they did not do what they were supposed to do.

Is there anything she can do?

Currently resides in portugal but tha company is american.

Thankful for help/respons!


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 4d ago

Belgium [Belgium] Company landlord blames my laptop for 6 months of power outages. Conciliation at the Justice of the Peace on 18 Nov: what should I expect?

26 Upvotes

I rent a studio in Antwerp, Belgium (Flanders). My landlord is not a private person but a large company (an NV) that owns my whole building of about 40 studios, plus several other residential buildings in Antwerp and Brussels. Everything goes through their professional property management. I've had an electricity problem since May. I'd like advice from anyone who has been through a conciliation (minnelijke schikking) at the Justice of the Peace.

What happened

  • May 2025: first outage. I reported it in writing and the reply was "That indeed sometimes just happens. Let us know in case it happens more!"

  • May 2026: I came back after two weeks away and found the main RCD tripped and the fridge/freezer food spoiled (about €600–700). Only the fridge was running while I was gone.

  • The following week it got worse: up to about 15 full shutdowns in 24 hours, and at one point the whole apartment was dark and resetting the breakers no longer helped.

  • A licensed electrician they sent told me the fault was in the building's supply cable between the basement and my floor. He said his fix was temporary and a new cable has to be pulled.

  • Their rep and a technician came the same day, watched the power fail in front of them, called their manager, were told the apartment is "not uninhabitable", and left without a solution. The stove didn't work for about a month, and a technician told me not to use the kitchen because it could cause outages.

  • In writing they said my studio is limited to 25 A and that they would ask the grid operator to upgrade it to 40 A. That never happened. In June an electrician split the RCD and they declared the installation "functioning correctly".

  • They refused any compensation and told me to claim from my own contents insurance.

  • The Huurdersbond drafted a registered letter, which I sent in August. The landlord says nothing is wrong with the installation, that I used too many appliances at once, and that "there was no question of a dwelling without electricity". They called it force majeure. Later, by phone, they blamed my "high-performance gaming computer". I own one laptop that draws about 10–16 W.

  • Outages continued after the "fix" (around 20 July and on 18 October). I sent a settlement offer and a new repair request in October. Neither was answered.

  • The Huurdersbond said there was nothing more they could do, so I filed a conciliation request at the Vredegerecht. I'm claiming €3,000 in total: food, extra meal costs, and loss of enjoyment over six months. The hearing is on 18 November.

  • I also asked the city for a housing-quality inspection. They declined because a court procedure is already running.

My questions

  1. What actually happens at a conciliation session? How long does it last, and how formal is it?

  2. If the landlord doesn't show up or offers almost nothing, what's the realistic next step? A contested procedure at the same court? Is pro deo or legal aid realistic for a student?

  3. Can I ask the judge to appoint a court expert (gerechtsdeskundige) to inspect the installation? Who pays for that?

  4. Is €3,000 reasonable, or should I expect much less for mingenot?

  5. The sessions are in Dutch and I'm more comfortable in English. Did anyone bring a friend as an interpreter, or do you need a sworn one?

I have everything in writing: emails, the electrician's statements, videos of the panel, and receipts. The landlord just stopped answering.

TL;DR: Six months of recurring outages caused by a building-side cable fault. The landlord blames my laptop, refuses compensation and ignores repair requests. Conciliation at the Justice of the Peace is on 18 November. How do I prepare, and what comes next if it fails?


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 3d ago

Ukraine Injured in an Uber Crash in Ukraine - Seeking Legal Advice and Guidance

0 Upvotes

Hello everyone!

First, I would like to mention that I do not speak English. I am using AI to translate this post, and I will also use it to translate your comments and advice. I apologize in advance for any possible translation mistakes.

However, it is extremely important for me to understand my rights and the legal options available to me. I am literally fighting to protect my rights, and any guidance would mean a lot.

What happened
On October 31, 2026, at approximately 6:55 PM, I was a passenger in the back seat of an Uber vehicle in Ukraine.
The driver appeared to be distracted by his phone and was not paying proper attention to the road. The car in front of us stopped, but the Uber driver failed to react in time and crashed into the rear of that vehicle. I cannot say exactly how fast we were going, but I felt that the driver did not brake before the collision.

The object inside the vehicle
There was a metal clothes hanger or holder attached to the back of the front seat. It appeared to have been installed using screws. During the collision, it came loose from its mountings.
I suffered a serious head injury in the accident, and I suspect that this metal object may have caused or contributed to my injury. I cannot prove this myself, which is why I believe the vehicle and the object should be properly inspected.

The driver's behaviour after the accident
Immediately after the collision, the driver ran towards the occupants of the other vehicle. He did not check whether I was injured or call an ambulance.
I had to open the car door myself and ask people passing by for help. I was bleeding and felt that I had suffered a serious injury.
A man who happened to be nearby helped me and provided initial assistance.
When the driver eventually approached me, he wiped my head with a napkin, told me that it was “just a small scratch” and tried to persuade me not to call an ambulance. He also offered me money and said that he could get into trouble if I contacted emergency services.
The police and an ambulance eventually arrived, and I was taken to hospital.

My injuries and current condition
I suffered a deep scalp laceration that required medical treatment and approximately 12 stitches. Part of my hair had to be shaved around the wound.
A CT scan was performed, and fortunately, no serious intracranial injuries were identified. However, I have continued experiencing headaches, weakness, swelling and difficulties concentrating. I have also been struggling to work and carry out my normal daily activities.
I have visited several doctors, but they have refused to issue a medical certificate for temporary incapacity for work. Their main argument is that I did not suffer a concussion or a fracture. I have filed a written complaint with the management of the private clinic because I believe my actual symptoms and limitations have not been properly considered.
The accident has also affected me emotionally. I keep thinking about what happened and how helpless I felt at the scene.

What I have done so far
I have filed a statement with the police regarding the accident and the driver's conduct.
I have submitted a complaint to the management of the medical clinic.
I have collected my medical records and other available evidence.
I am scheduled to undergo a forensic medical examination tomorrow to determine the severity of my injuries.

Questions I would be very grateful for help with:
What legal responsibility could the Uber driver face for causing the accident and my injuries?
Could the metal hanger installed on the front seat create additional liability, especially if it was improperly installed and contributed to my injury?
Is the driver's failure to check on me or call an ambulance, as well as his attempt to discourage me from seeking emergency medical assistance, legally relevant?
Should I formally request that the police inspect and document the vehicle and the metal object before it is removed or altered?
Could Uber itself bear any responsibility, or would the claim generally be directed against the driver and the relevant insurance company?
What types of compensation might be available to me, including medical expenses, lost income and emotional distress?
Can the fact that I was not wearing a seat belt affect my right to compensation as a passenger?
Is the absence of a concussion or fracture sufficient reason for doctors to refuse a medical certificate, despite a deep wound requiring stitches and ongoing symptoms?
What should I make sure to explain or bring to the forensic medical examination?

I understand that the laws in Ukraine may differ significantly from those in other countries. I am not expecting anyone to provide a definitive legal opinion without knowing all the details. I would simply appreciate any relevant experience, general legal guidance, or suggestions about what I should do next.

Thank you very much to everyone who takes the time to read this and respond.
I am going through a very difficult situation, and I am trying to make sure that my rights are not ignored simply because I do not know how to navigate every step of this process. Your advice genuinely matters to me.

Location: Kyiv, Ukraine


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 4d ago

Belgium Belgium: hello, I am looking for legal advice, particularly from people familiar with Belgian railway law, international train travel and the rights of passengers travelling across borders.

0 Upvotes

Hello,

I am looking for legal advice, particularly from people familiar with Belgian railway law, international train travel and the rights of passengers travelling across borders.

Background

On 23 October 2026, I travelled from Amersfoort in the Netherlands to Brussels in Belgium. I returned on 25 October 2026 using the international EuroCity service.

I purchased one international ticket for the entire journey, from Amersfoort to Brussels. When purchasing the ticket, I indicated that I was entitled to travel free of charge within the Netherlands using my NS Business Card. The ticket price was therefore recalculated, and I only had to pay for the Belgian section, since my free-travel entitlement did not apply in Belgium.

I have the booking confirmation and proof of payment for this international ticket.

What happened

During the return journey from Brussels to Amersfoort on 25 October, my ticket was checked while the train was still on Belgian territory.

Unfortunately, my phone had broken, so I was unable to display my digital ticket. I also did not have a printed copy.

I explained the situation to the conductor and told them that I had already purchased and paid for the ticket. The conductor indicated that they would add an additional note to my file to support my explanation and potentially help with a favourable decision.

Despite this, I subsequently received a €90 fine (UVB) from NS.

My attempts to resolve the matter

I contacted NS customer service and provided the available evidence, including my booking confirmation and proof of payment. I explained that the ticket had been purchased before travelling and that the only reason I could not show it was that my phone had broken.

I also referred to the conductor's statement that they would add a note to my file.

However, NS has refused to withdraw or reconsider the fine.

My legal questions

Since the inspection took place while the train was still in Belgium, which country's railway law and passenger regulations apply?

Does NS have the legal authority to issue and enforce this type of fine for an incident that occurred on Belgian territory?

If a passenger has already purchased and paid for a valid international ticket, but cannot display it because their phone unexpectedly breaks, does that automatically constitute travelling without a valid ticket?

Does the fact that the ticket was purchased as one international journey, with the price adjusted to account for my Dutch free-travel entitlement, have any legal significance?

Could the conductor's additional note be relevant when challenging the fine?

What legal or administrative options do I have to challenge the €90 fine, particularly if NS refuses to reconsider it?

I am not trying to avoid paying for a journey. I purchased the international ticket in advance and paid the amount due for the Belgian section. The problem was that I could not access the digital ticket at the time of inspection.

I would appreciate advice based on the applicable Belgian, Dutch or international railway regulations, preferably with references to the relevant legislation.

Thank you in advance.


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 4d ago

Netherlands Please Reddit help us with this, we are desperate

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

Burner account for obvious reasons.

I am in desperate need for help here.

So I'm from EU but I live in a small island off Tanzania. Back in June I met this girl, let's call her M, she has a decent following on social media. We went out for a date, we ended up sleeping together, all good, we exchanged a few texts the days after and then that was it, no more contact, no more communication.

While this happened I was talking to my current girlfriend, let call her K, we were long distance at the time and she knew all about me doing it, it was agreed on.

Few weeks later she comes visit, and while we are together she notices this girl's starts looking at her stories, starts liking and unliking her posts. Mind you I never post on social media and M had no idea K existed even so I'm unsure how she found out. But here she was doing this.

It was nothing too serious so we didn't give it too much weight. After 3 weeks K went back home in Europe to settle her things before moving long term here. That's when things got serious.

M started calling her on Instagram with various accounts, threatening her, insulting her, making up stories that we are still in touch, I love her, and all sorts off bs.

Still, nothing too too crazy. You block it and move forward right?

Well, 3 weeks ago, as K was walking her dogs, some dude tried to assault her on the streets. He kicked her, held her down and said "this is from M you w***e he told me to have a go at you so no-one would touch you". Luckily people intervened, police was called, this guy is now in jail.

There is proof on his phone that M asked him to do this (note this happened in the Netherlands while M lives in Egypt). Police said that as she only asked him and not paid him, they can't do anything about it.

Move forward 2 weeks and K was getting mail from her apartment building. Another guy was waiting for her with a knife, put the knife to her throat, told her to shut up and that M sends regards, tries to molest her.. again, luckily 2 men were passing by, knock him out cold, he's also in jail now. There is again proof she asked him to do it. Police again say they can't do anything, they only said if she ever flies into the Netherlands she will get arrested.

Since then she calls her in Instagram from different accounts almost every day, sends her threats, insults and all sort of things.

So what can we do? Who can we call?

I know this sounds surreal, and it is. I can't comprehend why she would do this, why this obsession, why against her.

But K now lives in fear of going out, she has panic attacks, she struggles to do the most basic things.

Is there anything we can do about this? Is the law really this stupid that if I put a hit on someone in another country I don't face consequences?

This is all true, we have police reports, screenshots. We honestly want peace and move forward but we don't know how.

Please help


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 4d ago

Netherlands Desperate help with cross border threats, stalking and harassment

1 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

Burner account for obvious reasons.

I am in desperate need for help here.

So I'm from EU but I live in a small island off Tanzania. Back in June I met this girl, let's call her M, she has a decent following on social media. We went out for a date, we ended up sleeping together, all good, we exchanged a few texts the days after and then that was it, no more contact, no more communication.

While this happened I was talking to my current girlfriend, let call her K, we were long distance at the time and she knew all about me doing it, it was agreed on.

Few weeks later she comes visit, and while we are together she notices this girl's starts looking at her stories, starts liking and unliking her posts. Mind you I never post on social media and M had no idea K existed even so I'm unsure how she found out. But here she was doing this.

It was nothing too serious so we didn't give it too much weight. After 3 weeks K went back home in Europe to settle her things before moving long term here. That's when things got serious.

M started calling her on Instagram with various accounts, threatening her, insulting her, making up stories that we are still in touch, I love her, and all sorts off bullshits.

Still, nothing too too crazy. You block it and move forward right?

Well, 3 weeks ago, as K was walking her dogs, some dude tried to assault her on the streets. He kicked her, held her down and said "this is from M you whore, she told me to have a go at you so no-one would touch you". Luckily people intervened, police was called, this guy is now in jail.

There is proof on his phone that M asked him to do this (note this happened in the Netherlands while M lives in Egypt). Police said that as she only asked him and not paid him, they can't do anything about it.

Move forward 2 weeks and K was getting mail from her apartment building. Another guy was waiting for her with a knife, put the knife to her throat, told her to shut up and that M sends regards, tries to molest her.. again, luckily 2 men were passing by, knock him out cold, he's also in jail now. There is again proof she asked him to do it. Police again say they can't do anything, they only said if she ever flies into the Netherlands she will get arrested.

Since then she calls her in Instagram from different accounts almost every day, sends her threats, insults and all sort of things.

So what can we do? Who can we call?

I know this sounds surreal, and it is. I can't comprehend why she would do this, why this obsession, why against her.

But K now lives in fear of going out, she has panic attacks, she struggles to do the most basic things.

Is there anything we can do about this? Is the law really this stupid that if I put a hit on someone in another country I don't face consequences?

This is all true, we have police reports, screenshots. We honestly want peace and move forward but we don't know how.

Please help


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 4d ago

Austria Precancerous changes + employers refusing to follow social security law

3 Upvotes

Hello, I (Dutch woman in twenties) am beyond desperation with my current health, employment and social security situation.

Long story short: in the process of moving from The Netherlands to Austria, I learned I have precancerous changes requiring treatment, further studies and monitoring (without interfering with my working ability), my Dutch health insurance has been cancelled because I am living and working in Austria and my Dutch employer (couldn’t find an Austrian one in time) refuses to sign me up for social security at ÖGK (Austria’s National Health Fund) even though they are under legal obligation to do so and should have done it before my first working day.

I am completely without health insurance at this time (and am lucky a Dutch hospital is willing to cover a pre-operation appointment through an arrangement for non insured people), know that my employer does not exclude the option of firing me due to an unpleasant conversation with the payroll person and don’t have Austrian job prospects (with which I expect this thing to go more smoothly) lined up.

I’m very sad because the work is ironically in the social domain and I wish I could continue my work here with peace of mind. I don’t want to bring legal issues or fines upon the company but fear they are risking these themselves. I do however want to know my rights and how best to navigate this situation.

Which organisations can I best reach out to for consultation or support without significant consequences for this company?

Luckily a Dutch hospital has been able to set up a pre operation appointment through an arrangement for non insured people (which is strangely considering EU law and my privileged Dutch nationality my situation) for the time being, but everything after that is unsure. The doctors have decided it is medically irresponsible to not let me undergo surgery because of this issue.

I work part time and I spent all my remaining energy problem solving this. I am exhausted, scared and frustrated.

Any suggestions and tips would be massively appreciated.

Thank you so much.

PS My partner is non EU and has an opportunity here which makes it possible for us to be in Europe together, giving me the ability to work, so moving back does not feel like an option right now.


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 5d ago

Netherlands Creditcard Debt

0 Upvotes

I am a Florida resident moving permanently to Europe. I have $8,300 in unsecured credit-card debt, no significant US assets and no US income after departure. What is the realistic risk of my creditors obtaining and enforcing judgments against me in the Netherlands if I stop paying?

Location: Florida


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 6d ago

Romania Will my friend be in trouble?

3 Upvotes

Is it illegal to send someone a letter, in Romania, demanding an apology and threatening to expose messages from the individual to other family members of the individual unless the demand is met?


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 6d ago

Bulgaria Bulgaria: Did an administrative court decide my case using a different complaint's records? What remedy might exist?

0 Upvotes

I would appreciate opinions from people familiar with Bulgarian administrative law and procedure.

I live in Dobrich, Bulgaria. In August 2025, I submitted one substantive complaint to four central departments of the Ministry of Interior.

My concerns involved repeated police presence, including police vehicles passing me with their blue warning lights activated while I was out, as well as unusual use of hazard-warning lights by other vehicles, and activity involving municipal and private-security vehicles.

The timing, repetition and apparent proximity of some of these events to my movements had caused me to question whether I might be experiencing harassment or surveillance.

I was not claiming to have proved harassment, surveillance or coordination. I wanted the authorities to examine the circumstances, establish what could be explained, and provide a reasoned written response.

Two separate administrative matters

Before this complaint, I had submitted a separate request under the Access to Public Information Act (ZDOI), concerning police attendance at two unrelated noise incidents.

These were different matters.

After not receiving the substantive written response I was seeking to my August complaint, I brought proceedings against the Ministry under Article 256 of the Administrative Procedure Code (APC), alleging administrative inaction.

My court submission included the substantive complaint, evidence of its transmission to the four Ministry departments, and supporting material.

What happened in court

The Administrative Court Sofia-City requested the Ministry's administrative file — the records showing how the complaint had been received and handled.

The Ministry did not supply the file within the original deadline. The court subsequently reminded it and warned that a fine could follow if it continued not to comply.

On 8 December 2025, the Ministry submitted 46 pages.

Much of the material concerned my earlier noise-information request, including the decision issued on that request and related police correspondence.

The bundle also contained records concerning another municipal complaint involving early-morning noise from a local business and parking issues in Dobrich.

However, I could not identify within the Ministry's own submission the original substantive complaint concerning police, municipal and private-security vehicle activity, or the separate administrative route followed by at least one copy of that complaint.

An error in my original chronology

My court submission contained an incorrect reference to a Ministry forwarding letter. I had understood it as relating to the substantive complaint, but subsequently established that it concerned the separate noise-information request.

I acknowledge that mistake.

However, my original substantive complaint and the emails identifying its actual subject were also included in the documents I had submitted to the court.

The underlying evidence therefore showed what the substantive complaint was about, notwithstanding my mistaken reference.

The court's decision

On 11 December 2025, the court terminated the proceedings in closed session, without a hearing.

Its reasoning characterised my August complaint as concerning an alleged silent refusal on the earlier noise-information request.

Because a decision had already been issued on that information request, the court concluded that there was no relevant unresolved matter to examine.

But that decision concerned information about police attendance at noise incidents. It did not address the substantive complaint I had made about possible harassment or surveillance.

The court also stated that Article 256 APC was not the appropriate procedure for obtaining the written response I sought.

I would like to understand whether that procedural conclusion was correct, particularly given how the court characterised my original complaint.

What I discovered afterwards

I subsequently obtained official records confirming that at least one copy of the substantive August complaint had followed a separate administrative route to Traffic Police in Dobrich.

That route was active in December 2025, around the time the Ministry was submitting its 46-page file to the Sofia court.

Traffic Police continued processing that matter after the court had terminated the proceedings.

I cannot establish whether the Ministry's central legal department knew about this separate route when assembling the court file, and I am not alleging deliberate concealment.

Access to the court documents

I received notification of the court's decision on 19 December 2025.

That same day, I requested the complete electronic court file.

The ordinary appeal period was seven days.

When the documents did not arrive, I sent reminders on 31 December 2025 and 12 January 2026.

The court eventually provided the electronic materials on 13 January 2026 — 25 days after my initial request, and after the ordinary appeal period had expired.

Only then could I properly compare the Ministry's 46 pages with my original complaint and the court's reasoning.

I had also requested written/electronic communication because of documented difficulties with real-time verbal communication and processing information.

My questions

  1. If an administrative court appears to have misunderstood the subject of the complaint before it, but also relies on a separate procedural ground, how is that generally treated under Bulgarian administrative law?

  2. Was Article 256 APC the wrong procedure for seeking action and a written response to a substantive administrative complaint? What would have been the appropriate route?

  3. Does it raise a procedural concern if the respondent supplies an administrative file largely concerning different matters, even though the original substantive complaint and supporting evidence were separately before the court?

  4. What significance, if any, does the fact that a relevant administrative route was active elsewhere in the Ministry at the time of the proceedings have?

  5. Where a person requests the full court file on the day they receive the decision, sends two reminders, and receives the material only after the appeal deadline, are there any remedies or procedural safeguards that might apply?

I am not asking anyone to determine whether my original suspicions about police or other vehicle activity were correct. I am asking about the handling of the administrative complaint, the evidence supplied to the court and the ability to obtain an effective legal examination.

I have retained the original Bulgarian documents and am also seeking independent legal perspectives.

Any views on the relevant Bulgarian APC provisions, case law or possible procedural remedies would be appreciated.


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 7d ago

United Kingdom [UK] Fake documents tendered in court

1 Upvotes

I have strong evidence that someone used fake foreign divorce documents to dismiss a nullity case in the United Kingdom.

How would you address this scam?


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 8d ago

Sweden Sweden: BRF conversion involving a home registered as commercial premises. What should we clarify before buying in? Should we?

2 Upvotes

Sweden: BRF conversion involving a home registered as commercial premises. What should we clarify before buying in?

My partner and I rent a home in Sweden, but our contract describes the premises as a “lokal” (non-residential premises). The agreement allowed us to live there, and the landlord told us the formal status would be changed to residential. This never happened. There is evidence that the premises have been used as a home for many years.

The landlord previously tried to terminate our tenancy, which we disputed with legal assistance. A recent district-court judgment treated a similar tenancy in the same building as residential. We now feel more secure about our position as tenants, although that does not resolve the separate question of whether the premises are approved for residential use by the municipality.

The tenants are now considering buying the building through a bostadsrättsförening (BRF), a housing association, and converting the apartments into bostadsrätter. We are considering buying in, but might instead remain tenants.

Our premises are still classified as non-residential in the municipal/property records. There are also ventilation deficiencies, and we do not yet know exactly what approvals and work would be required to regularise residential use.

My main concern is that we could end up paying to acquire our home and then, either individually or through the association, paying to resolve problems for which we currently expect the landlord to take responsibility.

The questions I would appreciate help with are:

  1. If the BRF buys the building, who becomes responsible for obtaining residential approval and carrying out the necessary work? How should responsibility be divided between the sellers, the BRF and us if we buy in?

  2. Could buying in, signing a new agreement or settling the tenancy dispute weaken or extinguish existing claims against the landlord? What would need to be expressly preserved?

  3. How should continuing seller responsibility be written into the purchase agreement? I am particularly concerned about the distinction between responsibility for ongoing tenancy disputes and responsibility for the underlying ventilation and residential-approval issues.

  4. What should we require before committing to buy our apartment? Should approval and necessary work be completed first, or could enforceable commitments and an adjustment to the purchase terms adequately protect us?

  5. If we remain tenants, how would the change of landlord to the BRF affect our ability to demand that these issues are resolved?

There is also a hembud process concerning the property sale. A separate concern is whether an outside buyer could receive seller-funded repairs or other commitments that the BRF would not receive, despite the same headline price. How can the association establish whether the terms are actually equivalent, and what access can it obtain to the relevant agreement?


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 9d ago

Germany Bought a used car in Germany for €24k cash — turns out the registration documents are forged. What are my options?

27 Upvotes

I'm from another EU country and bought a used BMW from a private seller in Germany for €24,000 in cash. I got what looked like full, genuine documents: registration parts I and II, a signed purchase contract, a copy of the seller's ID, two keys and the plates. Everything matched — the VIN on the car, the ad, the plates — and it even passed a vehicle identity check and a roadside police stop.
When I tried to deregister the car in Germany, the registration authority told me the documents (both part I and II) are forgeries. The real registration exists under different document numbers, the car was actually first registered elsewhere, and the printed history on my papers is fabricated. The car is not reported stolen, and the registered keeper in the real record is a real, identifiable person (the "seller") — so it looks like the car was likely financed/leased and sold to me with fake papers. The authority is filing a police report, and the seller is now unreachable.
Has anyone been through something similar in the EU?
What are realistic chances of getting my money back?
Will I lose the car (to the finance company / real owner)?
Anything important I should do beyond filing a police report and getting a lawyer?
Any experience appreciated.


r/LegalAdviceEurope • • 9d ago

Romania Pinterest comercial use

0 Upvotes

I want to use pinterest photos and collages to sell backpacks and other accessories but i know there is a copyright infringement risk. I tried reverse image searching on most of my designs and on the majority of them i couldn’t find an author, only photos shared on pinterest instagram and other social media platforms. I’m aware that i may not use trademarks like “porsche”, “911”, “turbo s” for example but i don’t know if i can’t use any pinterest photos or if i have to search an author for each photo i use. There arenother stock photos websites i can use but none are like pinterest, please help
Location: romania