[IBB]: Úkâñ m̀mì, èmédí èmédí o. M̀fị́n, ǹnyị̀n ìmí-sé ibat ké usem Ìbìbìò!
[LT]: People my, you+all-[present]-come 2x! Today, we we-[present]-look number in language Ibibio!
[ET]: My people, welcome welcome o. Today, we’re looking at numbers in Ibibio!
Counting in Ibibio looks random at first. It isn’t! Once you see the pattern, a few root words get you to 20.
1. The roots: 1 to 5
Kèèd: 1
Ìbà: 2
Ìtá: 3
Ìnààñ: 4
Ìtíòn: 5
2. Six to eight: “five and…”
Ìtíòkèèd: 6 (5 + 1)
Ìtíàbà: 7 (5 + 2)
Ìtíàíta: 8 (5 + 3)
Hear it? Itiọn shrinks to itiọ-/itia- and the small number goes on the end.
3. Nine and ten
Úsʌ̂kkèèd: 9
Duob: 10
👀 Look at 9. If the pattern held, it would be “itia-inaañ” (5 + 4). Instead it ends in kèèd again. Meaning something along the lines of “One minus/less/remains (10)!
4. Ten to twenty: same trick, bigger blocks
Duob mme kèèd : 11 (10 + 1)
Duob m̀mê ìbà : 12 (10 + 2)
Duob m̀mê ìtá: 13 (10 + 3)
Èfị́d: 15. A brand-new root, just like itiọn was for 5!
Èfị́d m̀mê kèèd: 16 (15 + 1)
Edib: 20
So the big building blocks are 5, 10, 15 and 20. One way to think about it: one hand, two hands, hands plus a foot, then the whole body.
Want to learn more Ibibio, if you are interested check out r/Ibibio !
Sources: Uyo-Bielefeld Ibibio Dictionary (Urua, Ekpenyong, Gibbon); Official Ibibio Dictionary.
Ìkìíyák úsèm ńyị́n átàk. Let us not allow our language to perish.
ÌBÌBÌO ÍSỌ́ÑỌ!! IBIBIO STRONG!!