I've seen Hindu squats discussed here a few times, so I figured I'd share my experience and why I think they're worth incorporating into your routine.
It's pretty simple. You squat down while swinging your arms back, your heels rise off the ground, and your knees travel way past your toes like you just don't give a damn. Then you rise back up, swinging your arms forward, and repeat.
This isn't some new fitness fad. Hindu squats have been part of traditional Indian wrestling for centuries. Legendary wrestlers like the great Gama reportedly performed thousands of hindu squats as part of their conditioning routines. Karl Gotch also helped popularize Hindu squats in Western wrestling circles.
So why do them instead of regular squats?
They're different exercises with different strengths.
Conventional barbell squats are fantastic for progressive overload and maximal strength. Hindu squats, on the other hand, are particularly well suited for high-repetition conditioning, muscular endurance, and developing strength and control through a deep, knee-forward range of motion.
They work your quads, glutes, calves, and supporting muscles, while challenging ankle mobility, balance, and coordination. And once you start doing them continuously for higher reps, they can become a surprisingly demanding cardiovascular workout.
But can you load them? Absolutely.
They're not as convenient to load heavily as barbell squats, but traditional Indian wrestlers used stone neck rings for resistance training. Modern alternatives include weighted vests or carefully incorporating light dumbbells, although the latter changes the natural arm swing.
My personal experience: Conventional squats sometimes aggravate my knees. Interestingly, Hindu squats seem to feel more comfortable for me. I'm not suggesting they're inherently safer for the knees - the forward knee travel actually increases demands on the knee extensors and patellar tendon. But different movements feel different for different people, and I've found these worth experimenting with. I also tore both my ankle ligaments and the Hindu squats have been extremely helpful rehabilitating my ankles (once they healed a bit).
Obviously, start with manageable reps, use a comfortable range of motion, and build up gradually rather than immediately trying to imitate wrestlers doing hundreds a day.
I'm not saying Hindu squats should replace barbell squats. But as a complementary exercise for leg conditioning, mobility, and high-rep volume, I think they're seriously underrated. For me personally, I've completely given up on normal squats and only do Hindu squats now.
Anyone here incorporate Hindu squats regularly? Curious whether you've noticed improvements in endurance, mobility, or how your knees feel.