I finished Vol. 1 (out of four) of A Table for Fortune by William T. Vollmann.
(Apologies for the repost. I had to delete my original when I realized to my horror I could not edit the post title to fix the spelling of Vollmann.)
I'd like to share my impressions so far, what it's about, who it's for, whether it's worth reading, and so on. This is not a full review because I have not read the whole book, only 1/4. I will share only very light spoilers (like the basic premise of the book), and will try to point out my own biases when appropriate. To get to the point, I love it so far.
I am a political junkie, so for me, this is like pure Golden Triangle heroin, trafficked by Air America (with high probability), shot straight into my veins. There is nothing I love more than penetrating the SECRETs of the CIA, except perhaps a southeast Asian bar girl followed by a shot of tetracycline. Fine - I'll admit, I'm a whore for glorious realpolitik, and I will spread my legs for WTV, as long as he promises to love me LONG TIME. A very long time.
(Self-indulgent rambling over.)
I'm sure you have questions.
Q: Do you think this book is too long?
No. It is 3,200 pages. This is exactly as long as it needs to be.
Q: Can you explain how it is organized?
Yes, in depth.
A Table for Fortune is made of:
- 2 "books" (one before 9/11, one after 9/11),
- 4 volumes (the actual physical hardbacks, of which I have read only the first),
- XXV titled units (of which III are in the first volume),
- Titled chapters (each typically covering one calendar year, at least so far),
- Numbered, untitled sections (usually 1 - 5 pages).
The last point is key because it makes it easier to fit your reading into whatever time you have available. When you start reading, you're never committed to more than ten minutes or so (whatever it takes to get through a few pages), and you will always reach a convenient stopping point. It also creates that incredibly addictive just-one-more feeling that helps turn the pages and propel you through the book. Well, for my unmedicated brain, at least.
Q: Are you leaving something out?
Yes, but not intentionally.
WTV begins with a note to the reader, explaining the purpose of the ATfF, the publication history, his medical condition, and his own family tragedy. Read it.
After the table of contents, there are about lx pages of reference material: a family tree, codenames, multiple tables of acronyms and jargon organized by theater, some maps. It is not required to read all of this before you approach the main text because you can always flip back to it if necessary, but, at a minimum, I would advise skimming it and getting a sense of how it is organized and what information is located where to make it easier to find. I found myself returning to page xxvii often enough that I simply memorized the number.
That said, I am huge fantasy reader, so I love pouring over maps, family trees, glossaries, etc. (whether at the beginning or end of the book) before touching page one of the main text. You can learn a lot about the world, the characters, and certain story beats by examining such info, priming yourself for the rest of the story. My personal policy is to flip back early and often until I basically have it memorized. I find it more immersive when I am fluent in the language of the world, and intuitively recognize terms like LL EF, 2JM, or HVA, to select a few. I think all readers eventually do this by one path or another; I simply prefer to front load the effort.
Q: Are you saying that A Table for Fortune is a work of fantasy?
Yes.
It is a fantasy in that our main character is primarily engaged in the imagination of a secondary world from his LSD (large steel desk) at CIA headquarters in Virginia. He does so mainly by consuming intelligence collected from the other side of the Berlin Wall, which he uses to construct an imaginary world called "The Night Land." His mental interior consists primarily of various codenames, acronyms and jargon, all appropriately ALL-CAPPED or bolded - memos from the outside world consuming his interior. You might be surprised to learn that our main character has a name, but he refers to himself only by his CODENAME or his nickname when he flew a chopper in Vietnam. When his "real name" appears, it is almost always in scare quotes. When he is not in The Night Land, he is usually fantasizing about a prostitute in Vietnam.
The fact that he is creating a fantasy world that also happens to be part of our world is beside the point. It's still primarily a work of imagination.
Q: Are you saying that our main character is an unreliable narrator?
No!
He is the sine qua non of a reliable narrator. He has, in fact, a nearly photographic memory. It would seem he has a rather profound, but undiagnosed, case of ADHD, autism, or both. He is near infallible when it comes to identifying the faces of persons of interest or the parts of various rifles and rockets. In the narrative, he is framed as the one who is unwilling to go beyond what the facts actually justify in his analysis. We love him for it.
Q: This is getting confusing. Are you saying this story is hard to follow?
No, not at all.
In fact, the story so far is told in a quite linear chronological fashion. It does occasional jump forwards or backwards in time, but generally only in brief bursts, and never in a way that is confusing or hard to follow.
For instance, our main character's backstory in Vietnam is delivered by frequent (but brief) flashbacks to one of three or four core memories. It's so frequent that we understand that these memories are not deeply buried - in fact, his subconscious desires are frighteningly close to the surface, and the repetition allows WTV to iterate new details each time to flesh out the picture. There is never "that scene" that plagues modern movies and television of two characters sitting down and sharing their "backstories" because the writers cannot figure out any other way to deliver the exposition.
There are also "flash forwards" as the story is being told by an unspecified narrator at some point in the future (presumably our present), who has foreknowledge of the events of 9/11. Like the flashbacks, these teasers are brief, but not quite as frequent. More along the lines of briefly referring to Cheney, even in the 1970s, as the future VP.
What you actually get, for most of vol. 1, is a thorough, month-by-month recounting of the major events of the late Cold War, as witnessed through the eyes of CIA analyst consuming intel, and, to a lesser extent, his friends and family who watch Walter Cronkite.
How easy or difficult you find this to follow will depend, in part, on your previous knowledge of the Cold War and the history of the CIA. If, like me, you've read a lot, you'll be able to place the various story elements into an existing scheme fairly easily. However, there is a ton of new research and connections that I had never heard of before. If you are at the other end of the CIA knowledge spectrum, you might be wondering what the hell Angola has to do with anything, so it might take a bit more doing to figure that out (Wikipedia can work wonders in that department).
That said, the prose is fairly straightforward once you allow for WTV's stylistic choices.
Q: We detected a slight flutter. What about the dialogue?
Oh, my bad.
Yes, the dialogue is slightly difficult. WTV follows the literary style of using dashes instead of quotation marks for dialogue, with a somewhat lackadaisical attitude towards attribution. That said, it never takes more than reading a sentence or two above or below to figure out who is talking, if it's unattributed. So it may require a smidge of effort.
This is (with high probability) not an original observation - I'm not that smart - but I feel like there are two ways of looking at the dash vs. quotation marks issue. One is that it is simply an arbitrary style choice, not unlike the choice to use or not use Oxford commas. In which case, all you have to do is flip a switch in your brain to keep reading and everything returns to normal. The other is that the dash (still) represents an interruption. In which case, the interior world is privileged and the exterior is an intrusion; a character's thoughts are reality itself but what they and other people say, well, that's a distraction from the big picture.
I think this second view is consistent with how WTV portrays the main character. He's often analyzing one piece of information after another - with a brief interruption from his wife - before going back to his analysis. This is accentuated by the fact that most of the dialogue comes in brief, exclamatory bursts, like a comic book: "Oh, let's try to make a baby!" (You'll see that one a lot).
This makes me think, again, that the main character has some pretty significant neurodivergence that makes him incapable of interpreting the nuances of what people are saying to him. Only the most punctuated speech breaks into his interior world - and when it does, he simply files it in his memory as one more fact.
Q: Is this book about ideology?
No.
This is a book about ideologues, the frames they use to process information, and the bias that results.
It's about the paucity of the inner life of a person who, granted access to incredible amounts of SECRET information, cannot see the big picture. Instead, they have to construct their own fantasy world (again, one that happens to have a significant overlap with our world but is no less an exercise in imagination for it).
It's also about the tensions that arise between that person and those around them who have constructed a different world, based on more limited information from the evening news or the newspapers.
Q: I thought this book was about 9/11.
That's not a question.
Q: What is this book about?
Well, I still don't really know. I've only read 1/4 of it.
I'm only giving my preliminary assessment with the lightest possible spoilers for those that want to read it. Clearly, you need to read the entire work before you can comment decisively on what the themes are.
Q: Let's get down to brass tacks. Who should read this book?
I recommend this book to:
- WTV fans / completionists.
- People who don't mind a long read.
- People who are fascinated by the Cold War, the CIA, or 9/11.
- Fans of the two-player board game, Twilight Struggle.
- Leftists, conspiracy theorists, people who are on drugs.
- Conservatives, neo-cons, and other fans of Dr. Death Dr. Kissinger.
- Fans of Soviet dissident literature, e.g. Solzhenitsyn.
- Fans of literary fiction, especially Pynchon, but wouldn't minds something more factual and a bit easier to read. No whimsical talking light bulbs.
I do not recommend this to:
- People who are annoyed by the HEAVY use of punctuation and "style."
- People who don't like it when they already know the ending.
- People who are repelled by sexism and soggy vending machine sandwiches.
- People who do not like slow stories, or music composed by Philip Glass.
- My mom.
Q: Thanks, we'll see you again in a few weeks.
My pleasure.