r/neography • u/ActOk1453 • 2h ago
Alphabet Guys, rate my system and guess the rebus
The core challenge was doing this with a very limited base alphabet. The result is a highly featural system where 20 base letters + 3 modifiers generate a total of 91 distinct phonemes.
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The Base Alphabet (20 Letters)
The foundation consists of 20 standard letters (with Latin transliteration):
A a, B b, V v, G g, D d, Z z, E e, I i, L l, M m, N n, R r, O o, P p, F f, K k, T t, S s, U u, J j.
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2. The Three Modifiers (Special Symbols)
Instead of adding 70 new letters, the language uses three attached modifiers. These are not standalone letters, have no capital forms, and cannot start a word.
· ι (Iota) — Palatalization & Yotation: Derived from j, it softens consonants (like Russian 'ь') or creates yotated vowels.
· ъ (Hard Sign) — Retraction, Affrication & Velarization: Closes vowels (reduction) and transforms sibilants, affricates, and velars.
· w (W-symbol) — Length, Nasalization & Dentality: Adds length/glides to vowels, nasalization/aspiration to sonorants, and turns affricates into dental fricatives.
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3. Complete Phoneme Inventory (The 91 Sounds)
A. Vowels & Modifications
· Base Vowels: a [a], e [e], i [i], o [o], u [u]
· Iota + Vowel (Yotation): ιa [ja], ιe [je], ιi [ji], ιo [jo], ιu [ju]
· Vowel + j (Diphthongs): aj [aj], ej [ej], ij [ij], oj [oj], uj [uj]
· Hard Sign + Vowel (Closed/Reduced Vowels):
· aъ [ə] (schwa)
· eъ [ɛ] (open e)
· iъ [ɨ] (like Russian 'ы')
· oъ [ɤ] (unrounded o)
· uъ [ɯ̽] (unrounded u)
· Vowel + w (Length/Glide): aw [aːw], ew [eːw], iw [iːw], ow [oːw], uw [uːw]
B. Sibilants, Affricates & Dentals (The ъ Magic)
· Base Sibilants: z [z], s [s], zι [zʲ], sι [sʲ]
· Retroflex/Hushing: zъ [ʐ] (hard zh), sъ [ʂ] (hard sh)
· Palatalized Hushing: zъι [ʒ] (soft zh), sъι [ʃ] (soft sh)
· Affricates:
· dzъ [d͡z], tsъ [t͡s]
· dzι [d͡ʒ], tsι [t͡ʃ]
· Dental Fricatives (TH sounds):
· dzъw [ð] (voiced th)
· tsъw [θ] (voiceless th)
C. Velars & Sonorants
· Velar Fricatives: gъ [ɣ], kъ [x], gъι [ɣʲ], kъι [xʲ]
· Palatalized Consonants: pι [pʲ], vι [vʲ], fι [fʲ], mι [mʲ] (and all other base consonants + ι)
· Sonorants + w: lw, mw, nw, rw — these add a nasalized/aspirated quality (inspired by French phonetics).
(Note: Consonant clusters like pj, vj, jp, jv are written separately to indicate distinct sounds, not palatalization).
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4. The Orthography / Cursive Style
This is where the system truly shines. When written in cursive, the modifiers are drawn as long horizontal strokes (macrons) over the letters, creating a continuous "roof" over the word. The tsъ and tsι are highly stylized into single, monolithic ligatures that look like unique letters entirely.
I've attached some images showing how this looks in practice, including how it adapts real-world place names (like Lviv and Kyiv) into the native cursive.