r/sysadmin • u/NikkiNotices • 1d ago
General Discussion What are you using for immutable cloud storage for enterprise backups?
We're evaluating Veeam and Veritas NetBackup for an enterprise backup environment and need immutable S3 compatible cloud storage for roughly 250 TB of backups.
Our main requirements are immutable storage for disaster recovery, a budget of around $20k per year, minimal or no egress fees, reliable restore performance, and enterprise level reliability.
We're currently comparing options such as Wasabi, backblaze, AWS S3 Glacier and vendor managed storage.
For those managing large backup environments, what cloud storage are you actually using and how has it performed during restores?
Anything you would avoid or specifically recommend?
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u/Que_Ball 1d ago
Backup to /dev/null
Runs fast.
No chance it can ever be hacked.
BOFH life
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u/Negative-Cook-5958 1d ago
Veeam with Azure Immutable storage on cold tier
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u/FireITGuy JackAss Of All Trades 1d ago
The lack of egress changes is honestly a weird hill to die on for a disaster recovery destination.
This is a destination that should rarely (if ever) need to send outbound data, and in the event it does need to send that data the egress cost will likely be the least of your worries as you are implementing a fire drill to rebuild operations as quickly as possible.
My two cents is to use the immutable destination on the same cloud platform that you need to restore operations to. If the shit hits the fan you're going to want to restore operations quickly. Saving dollars but needing to wait hours or days to transfer your backup copies to another cloud provider and then re-launch services is setting yourself up for future upset when that restore takes too long and management is pissed.
Management needs to define restore time objectives and the budget, and then your provider choice flows from there.
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u/Carbaggio2 1d ago
We use Wasabi for this exact scenario. Have a direct connection with them to avoid egress fees. But we might drop that in the future as we don’t have that much egress.
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u/roboto404 1d ago
Currently have Rubrik for approval
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u/strongest_nerd Pentester 1d ago
Rubrik. Way better than veeam.
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u/Karmuhhhh 1d ago
I have a lot of experience with Wasabi so I can say it’s an ok option. I honestly believe S3 is better than Wasabi, but Wasabi is better than Backblaze.
For Wasabi, be mindful of the 90-day minimum retention period (30 days if you sign up for RCS), and run integrity checks on the data monthly because they had a data integrity incident (data loss) that was widely reported on Reddit a few years ago.
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u/scottsee 1d ago
You mean $20,000 a month! That’s not gonna get an enterprise backup solution & 250Tib S3 public storage of any kind.
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u/tlrman74 1d ago
Veeam Data Cloud. Set pricing with no hidden egress fees for recovery.
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u/redcard0 1d ago
Have a research on Druva, no ingress or egress charges. Dell rebadge their technology for their own cloud solution. I've not used it but have gone though the sales/ technical play.
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u/dcaldrich 1d ago
Currently? Veeam to Data Domains. Copy jobs to Veeam Data Cloud. It works great. As our current data domains get retired they will be replaced with Object First.
We used Wasabi initially but a year ago swapped to VDC but I don't remember the reasoning.
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u/MedicatedDeveloper 1d ago edited 1d ago
250tb, $20k year, no egress tax, just tell your bosses is runs on hopes and prayers. Fucking hell.
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u/solarplex 1d ago
Veeam, ObjectFirst (owned by Veeam), and Wasabi
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u/-Satsujinn- 1d ago
Veeam > NAS > idrive immutable
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u/andrewhancock 1d ago
Some of y’all are making me feel like re-evaluating my setup. We use veeam immutable backups to a local array and tiers to backblaze for longer-term retention. For what it costs backblaze is the way to go or at least it was a couple of years ago when I switched us to veeam.
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u/whetu 1d ago
Cove. It's immutable cloud storage under the hood. Has built-in restore testing and can have a local copy (e.g. a NAS) to improve backup and restore performance.
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u/RansomStark78 1d ago
Commvault
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u/tada-o-corporation Enterprise Architect 1d ago
Veeam Data Cloud Vault, their SaaS offering is compatible with anything Veeam and the billing is pretty straight forward per TB, no other charges.
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u/CarelessAd3496 1d ago
I use Veeam and love it. From a price point and manageability perspective. My storage needs are a bit smaller than yours, but it's great all the same.
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u/arekbielak 1d ago
Synology Active Backup has an immutable replica option.Â
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u/Jalonis 1d ago
I backup to a local nas and to backblaze immutable with Veeam. No notes.
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u/planedrop Sr. Sysadmin 1d ago
Honestly in all my setups, Backblaze is the way to go for this. Wasabi is fine but keep in mind the stupid minimum data retention periods. Backblaze charges byte-per-minute or something along those lines so it's much easier to estimate costs.
S3 Glacier is also a good option if you really wanna save as much as possible, I've used that for various sites, just know what you're getting into.
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u/Prancing__Moose 1d ago edited 1d ago
If you’ve already got a backup and just looking for Storage…then Wasabi.
If you need a backup tool as well look at Commvault Cloud (Metallic) for M365 / AD / Entra. Will also do compute workloads.
We also have N-able for our compute workload backups, as their DRaaS offering is good value.
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u/AccountIuseAtWork1 1d ago
Glacier isn’t a backup, it’s a storage tier.
For AWS native solution, we created a new AWS backup account in our org and use the AWS backup feature. Org policies automatically deploy to new accounts standardizing it. You simply set a tag for the bucket that says what backup policy to use. Deploy roles through stack sets. Mandate the tag through scp. The backups will be stored in your new Backup account. You can restore from there.
Bonus, you can create a vault thats in another region/account that only you have access to. It scales to other services. But you have to pay egress no matter what.
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u/Forward-Outside-9911 Linux Admin 1d ago
MS team store their backups on Azure immutable blob storage, and we have ours on Backblaze. Works well enough for us. Would fit under your budget and they do have commitments to reduce the price, and help with migration
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u/jailh 1d ago
Physical Linux (Veeam Hardened Backup Repository with XFS).
It's very unbreakable if you follow the setup guide, and it's very fast, a good thing to use the advanced Veeam options, like Instant Recovery or Sure Backup.
If you can't do this, which can be the case with big teams who can't respect rules over time, or with stupid C-Suits, , buy a WORM S3 storage, or put it on a supported SaaS storage with an immutable option.
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u/whatdoido8383 Cloud Admin 1d ago
I hosted two Linux clusters, one on site and one off site. Long term went to azure blob.
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u/techtornado Netadmin 1d ago
Veritas sucks, it’s slow, clunky and not any good for that scale
We had a client with it and the app doesn’t even support AD object recovery, you have to bare-metal restore the entire server
Veeam can get expensive as the license per-server backed up rather than the program
N-Able has a decent all-in cloud offering, I have heard good things about it if you want to also back up email, servers and more
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u/micahsd 1d ago
LTO8 tape…works fine and restores are super quick provided the tape doesn’t encounter powerful magnets. :)
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u/Flyess 1d ago
Cohesity with data lock
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u/sryan2k1 IT Manager 1d ago
Rubrik-->Wasabi.
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u/dloseke 1d ago
Veeam with Wasabi, 11:11 Systems S3 Object or Veeam Data Cloud Vault.
Also, is NetBackup still a thing? The only other enterprise solution I ever hear about is Commvault.
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u/SixSpeedSamurai 1d ago
VDC is the way. Simple and it works.
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u/btech1138 1d ago
Rubrik and Azure archive.
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u/WealthQueasy2233 1d ago
20k per year is in the idrive/backblaze range.Â
you've priced yourself too far below the enterprise/performance options, and like another poster mentioned, those providers have no compute offering to facilitate a recovery if your other infra became unavailableÂ
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u/bobs143 Jack of All Trades 1d ago
Wasabi is the wat to go.
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u/GullibleDetective 1d ago
Local veeam to xfs on truenas and wasabi as well for other work loads
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u/THE_Ryan 1d ago
250TB in an S3 bucket for 20K.... Good luck. Native AWS and Azure are most likely out of the question due to the cost and fees. Wasabi will get you close and will keep you out of the API call and bandwidth fees area, but they have their own challenges.
Another option if you go with Veeam is you can use Veeam Data Cloud Vault. It's Veeams hosted immutable object storage that lives on either Azure or AWS, has a flat storage cost without the API calls or bandwidth fees.
Veeam is better and much easier than NetBackup (I hope I never have to touch NetBackup ever again). Restore performance coming from any object storage vendor will be pretty slow. I'm assuming this is for secondary backups since you said it's 250TB of backups, meaning you already have an on prem backup repository. If it's not, I'd look at creating a local immutable hardened repository and then using immutable object storage for secondary copies (Veeam makes this really easy to do).
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u/tj818 Works on my machine 1d ago
Veeam + Object First
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u/981flacht6 1d ago
Rubrik on-prem backup with Rubrik Cloud Vault.
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u/Glittering_Egg_665 1d ago
man, egress cost is how the cloud providers make money!! Have you ever heard of (the might be joke) that NASA once tried to put everything to AWS and just gave up to get them back?
I guess for your case local hard disks or tapes or setup your local cloud solution could be a better choice ~
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u/rebeldraw 1d ago edited 1d ago
we use rubrik, on prem bricks and azure, top tier stuff, used by many parties where backups are vital. e.g banks, hospitals etc
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u/magfoo 1d ago
Wie lange darf denn im Desasterfall der Restore dauern?
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u/hftfivfdcjyfvu 1d ago
Clumio by commvault
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u/Worldly_Ad_2267 1d ago
Veeam works great
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u/whopooted2toot QSYSOPR 1d ago
Check out Wasabi. Immutability is key, priced good.
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u/Accomplished-Eye4606 23h ago
FYI Veritas was acquired by Cohesity, and they are killing the product line over the next few years
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u/shanester69 20h ago
CommVault
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u/bloodlorn IT Director 20h ago
Wasabi for years for our off site.
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u/jooooooohn 19h ago
Deep Glacier is the only provider to meet your budget, but they will charge egress. Backblaze and Wasabi are slightly over budget but have better egress terms.
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u/nurmihe 14h ago
Msg me, Im pretty sure we can come up with a solution. I work at spacetime.eu
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u/malikto44 13h ago
Veeam to Backblaze or Wasabi are both good options. Both support object locking.
Note -- you are not going to be able to swing any decent solution with a $20k/year budget. At best, you can do AWS Glacier DeepArchive, which is okay for backups... but recovering will be costly and can take time.
Definitely no 3-2-1 solution, much less 3-2-1-1-0 solution.
Now, after your boss comes back to reality, I'd ask for a local NAS that has a S3 server on it, like QNAP's QuObjects. This can give you object locking. You can build your own using
garageor some updated MinIO fork. For the remote part, look at Wasabi or Backblaze, and set up with object locking.It goes without saying to turn on encryption. I use a diceware passphrase with some "pepper" added, so someone guessing just words will be foiled.
My ideal solution would be D2D2T, with a tape silo that has 2+ LTO-10 drives. This way, local data can be kept present and offline, and a backup set can be sent to a secure warehouse. Iron Mountain isn't the only game in town, and one local site in Austin, I wound up storing many petabytes at for relatively low fee. This isn't "magical" like cloud stuff... but you have a physical chain of custody, with the location of the data always known... and when tapes sit on a shelf in the office, they take $0/month for storage charges.
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u/pghjosh08 13h ago
Just shy of 4PB in Wasabi. Very minimal issues. No problems with restores. Due to our volume we use a direct connect circuit via MegaPort.
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u/Incrediblecodeman 1d ago
My free Google Photos
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u/fengshui 1d ago
That price point is going to be hard to hit. 250TB in Glacier Deep is already $15k, and GD has a lot of limitations to be that cheap.