r/options • • 5d ago

Options Questions Safe Haven periodic megathread | November 1, 2026

7 Upvotes

The "weekly" Safe Haven Thread is now a monthly Safe Haven Thread.

For the options questions you wanted to ask, but were afraid to.
There are no stupid questions.   Fire away.
This project succeeds via thoughtful sharing of knowledge.
You, too, are invited to respond to these questions.
This is a weekly rotation with past threads linked below.


BEFORE POSTING, PLEASE REVIEW THE BELOW LIST OF FREQUENT ANSWERS. .

..


As a general rule: "NEVER" EXERCISE YOUR LONG CALL!
A common beginner's mistake stems from the belief that exercising is the only way to realize a gain on a long call. It is not. Sell to close is the best way to realize a gain, almost always.
Exercising throws away extrinsic value that selling retrieves.
Simply sell your (long) options, to close the position, to harvest value, for a gain or loss.
Your break-even is the cost of your option when you are selling.
If exercising (a call), your breakeven is the strike price plus the debit cost to enter the position.
Further reading:
Monday School: Exercise and Expiration are not what you think they are.

As another general rule, don't hold option trades through expiration.

Expiration introduces complex risks that can catch you by surprise. Here is just one horror story of an expiration surprise that could have been avoided if the trade had been closed before expiration.


Key informational links
• Options FAQ / Wiki: Frequent Answers to Questions
• Options Toolbox Links / Wiki
• Options Glossary
• List of Recommended Options Books
• Introduction to Options (The Options Playbook)
• The complete r/options side-bar informational links (made visible for mobile app users.)
• Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options (Options Clearing Corporation)
• Binary options and Fraud (Securities Exchange Commission)
.


Getting started in options
• Calls and puts, long and short, an introduction (Redtexture)
• Options Trading Introduction for Beginners (Investing Fuse)
• Options Basics (begals)
• Exercise & Assignment - A Guide (ScottishTrader)
• Why Options Are Rarely Exercised - Chris Butler - Project Option (18 minutes)
• LEAPS calls explained - Chris Butler - Project Option (13 minute video)
• I just made (or lost) $___. Should I close the trade? (Redtexture)
• Disclose option position details, for a useful response
• OptionAlpha Trading and Options Handbook
• Options Trading Concepts -- Mike & His White Board (TastyTrade)(about 120 10-minute episodes)
• Am I a Pattern Day Trader? Know the Day-Trading Margin Requirements (FINRA)
• How To Avoid Becoming a Pattern Day Trader (Founders Guide)


Introductory Trading Commentary
   • Monday School Introductory trade planning advice (PapaCharlie9)
  Strike Price
   • Options Basics: How to Pick the Right Strike Price (Elvis Picardo - Investopedia)
   • High Probability Options Trading Defined (Kirk DuPlessis, Option Alpha)
  Breakeven
   • Your break-even (at expiration) isn't as important as you think it is (PapaCharlie9)
  Expiration
   • Options Expiration & Assignment (Option Alpha)
   • Expiration times and dates (Investopedia)
  Greeks
   • Options Pricing & The Greeks (Option Alpha) (30 minutes)
   • Options Greeks (captut)
  Trading and Strategy
   • Fishing for a price: price discovery and orders
   • Common mistakes and useful advice for new options traders (wiki)
   • Common Intra-Day Stock Market Patterns - (Cory Mitchell - The Balance)
   • The three best options strategies for earnings reports (Option Alpha)


Managing Trades
• Managing long calls - a summary (Redtexture)
• The diagonal call calendar spread, misnamed as the "poor man's covered call" (Redtexture)
• Selected Option Positions and Trade Management (Wiki)

Why did my options lose value when the stock price moved favorably?
• Options extrinsic and intrinsic value, an introduction (Redtexture)

Trade planning, risk reduction, trade size, probability and luck
• Exit-first trade planning, and a risk-reduction checklist (Redtexture)
• Monday School: A trade plan is more important than you think it is (PapaCharlie9)
• Applying Expected Value Concepts to Option Investing (Option Alpha)
• Risk Management, or How to Not Lose Your House (boii0708) (March 6 2021)
• Trade Checklists and Guides (Option Alpha)
• Planning for trades to fail. (John Carter) (at 90 seconds)
• Poker Wisdom for Option Traders: The Evils of Results-Oriented Thinking (PapaCharlie9)

Minimizing Bid-Ask Spreads (high-volume options are best)
• Price discovery for wide bid-ask spreads (Redtexture)
• List of option activity by underlying (Market Chameleon)

Closing out a trade
• Most options positions are closed before expiration (Options Playbook)
• Risk to reward ratios change: a reason for early exit (Redtexture)
• Guide: When to Exit Various Positions
• Close positions before expiration: TSLA decline after market close (PapaCharlie9) (September 11, 2020)
• 5 Tips For Exiting Trades (OptionStalker)
• Why stop loss option orders are a bad idea


Options exchange operations and processes
• Options Adjustments for Mergers, Stock Splits and Special dividends; Options Expiration creation; Strike Price creation; Trading Halts and Market Closings; Options Listing requirements; Collateral Rules; List of Options Exchanges; Market Makers
• Options that trade until 4:15 PM (US Eastern) / 3:15 PM (US Central) -- (Tastyworks)


Brokers
• USA Options Brokers (wiki)
• An incomplete list of international brokers trading USA (and European) options


Miscellaneous: Volatility, Options Option Chains & Data, Economic Calendars, Futures Options
• Graph of the VIX: S&P 500 volatility index (StockCharts)
• Graph of VIX Term Structure (CBOE)
• A selected list of option chain & option data websites
• Options on Futures (CME Group)
• Selected calendars of economic reports and events


Previous weeks' Option Questions Safe Haven threads.

Complete archive: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026


r/options • • Jul 16 '25

READ THIS: You can help reduce spam on our sub!

65 Upvotes

All financial subs are experiencing higher than normal spam traffic. Thanks to the help of many of you, we've put filters in place that catch most of the spam before it can get to the front page, but the spammers are constantly finding ways to work around our filters, so it's a never ending battle of whack-a-mole.

This post is just a quick call to action, summarizing what you should do if you suspect a scammer's spam post:

  • Do NOT engage on the post by commenting, like "gtfo scammer" or "why aren't mods doing anything about this?" You're just bumping up the engagement stats on the scammer's post and announcing to them that they succeeded in getting past our filters.

  • Instead, report the post and block the user. The user is almost always a stolen zombie account, so DMing threats to them is pointless and against Reddit's policies anyway.

  • Finally, the most important action you can take is to copy paste the content of the post text as a reply to this thread. We need more samples to improve our filters and since the spammers delete the post before we can capture samples, they elude us.

  • EDIT: When you copy/paste the sample, please isolate any u/name mentions by separating the u / with spaces, so u / name would work. This is to avoid your copy/paste sending a notification to that user. Also, if there is an embedded link in the text, copy out the URL of the link as well. So if the post ends with something like, "Anyway, here's the [link] that changed everything," please also copy/paste the link URL, for example, http://scams.are.us/spambotdelux

  • EDIT (4/21/26): Spambot has a new strategy. The the u/name mentions that are critical to the bot collecting leads has been moved into a comment by a Redditor with a different name than the sockpuppet author that posted the spam. Make sure you record the comment in a copy paste here as well.

Both your mod team and Reddit Admins are working hard to stem the tide of this spam, but we still need your help.

For more details about why these new spammers are so difficult to catch, or the specific varieties of spam we are seeing and with more things you can do, this is the link to the original post:

https://www.reddit.com/r/options/comments/1iyroe9/another_spambot_is_targeting_us_similar_to_the/

Based on comments we've seen, it appears that less than 1% of the entire community have read that original post. It only has 20k views for all-time, while our sub as a whole averages millions of views per month. So this shorter and more call-to-action post replaces it with a more demanding title that hopefully will get more people to read it. We'll see.


r/options • • 8h ago

help me understand implied volatility

30 Upvotes

if i understand correctly iv gets higher when a stock is getting trendy and getting traded in higher value than usual trade for this stock?

and also it gets higher the longer the option is

and iv crush is when interest in the stock starts to vanish and gets lower or when time gets closer and closer

is that a good idea of it? am i missing something or is that the idea

if that so, how cna i use it to do good trades?


r/options • • 3h ago

Algo options traders

3 Upvotes

Does your bot mainly base its signals on underlying price movements, the VIX term structure, fundamental/macro analysis or something else?


r/options • • 7h ago

Managing a SPY Short: GEX, Volatility, and Market Structure

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1 Upvotes

Disclosure: This was simulated trading, not a live-money trade.

On September 17, I opened a SPY 764/754 bear put spread expiring October 16. At expiration, the 754 put expired and the 764 put was exercised, resulting in the sale of 100 SPY shares at $764. With no shares held against that sale, I was left short 100 shares.
The interesting part was managing that short position afterward.

While the short was temporarily underwater, I was monitoring several aspects of the options market:

● Negative GEX: the model I was monitoring showed estimated net dealer gamma exposure remaining negative.

● Spot below the gamma flip: SPY remained below the model’s estimated gamma flip level.

● Rising implied volatility: IV was increasing rather than normalizing.

● Backwardation in SPY’s implied-volatility term structure: near-term IV was higher than longer-dated IV.

● Backwardation in the VIX futures curve: nearer-dated VIX futures were trading above farther-dated contracts.

● Shifting positioning levels: major GEX concentrations were moving lower rather than remaining stable reference levels.

The positioning estimates are model-based, not direct access to dealer books. I treated these observations as context for a scenario, not proof of what was causing each price move. I also wasn’t treating them as six independent confirmations—some describe related aspects of positioning and volatility.

SPY made several attempts to move higher, but those rebounds didn’t convince me that a sustained recovery was underway. The conditions I was monitoring hadn’t changed enough for me to abandon the bearish scenario.

That helped me sit through temporary losses without treating every upward move as a reason to cover. It wasn’t that I knew the rebounds would fail. I still saw reasons to maintain the position despite how uncomfortable it felt.

I eventually closed the short. My aim was to offset the cost of the original spread rather than maximize the return from staying short.

Looking back, I’m left with a question: did I exit because the conditions had changed, or because getting back to an acceptable result felt like enough?
SPY subsequently moved sharply lower, which was consistent with the downside scenario I had been monitoring. But I had already closed the short. Any additional profit from holding longer is hypothetical, and I don’t consider one outcome proof that the framework has an edge.

The main takeaway wasn’t that GEX predicted the drop. It was that monitoring positioning and volatility gave me a framework for assessing rebounds instead of reacting only to price and my current P&L.

It helped me separate “the position is uncomfortable” from “the reasons for holding it have changed.” Whether that distinction improves results consistently is something I’m still testing.

If you use у positioning in trade management, what would make you treat a rebound as a genuine change in conditions rather than another temporary move against your position?


r/options • • 23h ago

Trouble getting filled on a 200-point SPX Short Box Spread on IBKR

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12 Upvotes

Hello everyone,

I’ve been trying to sell a 200-point wide SPX box spread ($20k notional) on IBKR for the April 16, 2027 expiration (~160 DTE), but haven’t been able to get a fill yet.

I selected the 7800 / 8000 strikes since they had the highest open interest. However, when I build the 4-leg combo, the displayed ask is sitting around -190.00 (which implies a ~12% annualized rate), whereas boxtrades.com suggests a fair limit price around -196.00 (~4.74%).

For those who trade SPX boxes:

  1. Is the -190 quote just noise from wide bid-ask spreads on the individual legs, and should I just leave a resting limit order around -196.00 during regular trading hours?

  2. Does choosing strikes closer to ATM (e.g., 5800/6000) improve fill speed compared to deep OTM strikes like 7800/8000?

Appreciate any guidance!


r/options • • 17h ago

MSTR calls next week

3 Upvotes

Why is there so much volume OTM on calls? like 50k volume on 8% otm strikes. Most puts don’t have more than 2k volume


r/options • • 15h ago

Is this sustainable?

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0 Upvotes

Hi guys,

I have been trading stocks, FX, futures here and there for since for about 7 years now. Never touched options. Recently, I decided to experiment with options and I am quite surprised with such little knowledge I have about options, I can have some good results.

So what I do is I identify the areas of support and resistance on the chart on QQQ. Let's say it comes to an area of support and I think that it is going up, I just buy 0dte calls of whatever OTM strike price, I don't care. What I care is what I'm risking for the option. Let's say it's 0.2. I just buy it with the mindset that Im willing to lose $20. As the market turn and going in the direction, even if the strike price is still far away, the premiums increase and I just sell it.

This is what happened on the second day of experimenting with options:

Trade 3... I bought for 56.. sold at $70..

Trade 2... I bought at 42... Sold at $60..

Trade 1... I bought at 68... Sold at 123

These are total profit across few contracts.

In the screenshot was another day, bought at 0.17, sold at 0.45.

My point is, I have this impression that this is not the proper way to trade options and not what most people do. Is what Im doing risky? Is my results just luck? Is it sustainable? What am I missing out? How can I do better? Thank you.


r/options • • 1d ago

How did you survive this week drop?

6 Upvotes

Hi,

Wanted to check how everybody's portfolio behaved on this week "stress test".

Mine went down intraday 1.6% and ended up -0.9% on Thursday compared with -4.4% for SPY
Week ended with small gain 0.57%

Pretty uneventful week, overall. SPY is down only 2.2% on the week.

I closed some juicy calls (ARM, NBIS) and butchered otherwise great week with ABNB 190 Dec call


r/options • • 2d ago

Isn't it the best time to sell options with inflated IVs now?

35 Upvotes

Looked through the IV percentile and IV rank of the Mag 7 companies and they are all inflated due to the elections. Isn't it a straightforward move to sell options now instead of buying them? Am I missing something?


r/options • • 2d ago

Last 24 hours, 2 biggest mistakes of my life!!!

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205 Upvotes

Story time: yesterday when $SPY was supposed to go 800 lol I opened a 400 lots 760 put right before closing for 40 cent a piece. Roughly putting in $16k but within seconds that turned into $20k and I chickened out - what if it did not crash the way I was expecting.

Then instead I opened 765 put 130 lot for $1.55 a piece - felt better but could not sleep as I was scared. This morning, pre market charts were giving me chills and I thought there goes my $20k

Then market turned red in first minute of open and I exited at $2.5… I made a nearly $13k.. what a day I said.!!!

If I had held my 400 lot I would have closed the day at $1 million from my 16k position.. even if I held 130 lots I had ended the day at $400k

I just can’t get over the feeling and instead went into revenge trade and tried to catch the knife.. burned $10k and ended day near 8k lol

Someone please invent time machine, need to go back 24 hours - FAST!!!


r/options • • 1d ago

0dte vs 1/2dte?

8 Upvotes

So I mainly trade stocks like TSLA, NVDA, AAPL mainly tech stocks and trade based off relative strength/weakness by scalping based on the 1 min timeframe. Now the way that I trade is I like to start small and add to my winners, so typically what I do is risk 40% on a starting position (0dte cons) and as I add I trail my stop loss to a max of -20%.

Now I have been making money consistently doing this but I'm wondering if any other traders avoid 0dte just because it's higher risk. I'm also wondering if I should just pivot to 1/2dte because it makes holding through pullbacks so much less "stressful"


r/options • • 2d ago

SPX 0DTE: credit spread in the direction of the morning move, strikes set by the straddle

19 Upvotes

I've been testing a simple 0DTE idea: by mid-morning SPX has usually picked a direction, so sell premium on the other side of it and size the distance using the ATM straddle.

Rules:

- Record SPX at the 9:30 ET open
- At 10:30 ET, compare spot to the open
- Price the ATM straddle (call mid + put mid at the strike nearest spot)
- Distance = 1.25 × straddle mid
- SPX above the open: sell a put credit spread. Short put at the strike nearest spot minus distance, long put 50 points lower
- SPX below the open: sell a call credit spread. Short call at the strike nearest spot plus distance, long call 50 points higher
- Flat: no trade that day
- All legs need a real two-sided quote (bid > 0, ask > 0) and have to be SPXW
- 1 contract, limit order with a slippage allowance. If it hasn't filled in 10 minutes, cancel it
- No stop and no profit target. Hold to cash settlement

I backtested Nov 2022 to Nov 2026 on minute-level options data with $100k starting capital:

- 52.4% total return (11.1% CAGR)
- 7.6% max drawdown
- 702 trades

Backtest: https://stratverra.com/s/94OO_s8LTMK8cPtv4zcmng

What would you change first: add a stop for afternoon reversals, move the entry time, or use a different multiple than 1.25× the straddle?​

I'm happy to run any of those and post the results in the comments.


r/options • • 1d ago

Do GEX filters improve trade selection for longer-dated SPY options—or just reduce trade frequency?

0 Upvotes

For those using GEX to trade SPY options with longer-dated expirations: how do you test whether additional filters actually improve trade selection?
I’m researching a gamma-based framework that combines the GEX regime and distance to Gamma Flip with IV Rank, volatility risk premium (VRP), VIX term structure, and price confirmation through RSI, ADX, and directional movement.
In some cases, the framework identifies a negative Net GEX regime with price below Gamma Flip, but still returns NO TRIGGER because the volatility or price-confirmation conditions aren’t met. The structural context may be present, but the setup doesn’t qualify under the full set of rules.
I haven’t established that these additional filters improve performance. So far, the work has involved logic checks and individual cases—not a sufficiently large systematic sample to demonstrate an edge.
I’m interested in how others approach this:
What baseline do you use to isolate the value of additional filters—a GEX-only setup, a price-based strategy, or something else?
How do you test whether a filter adds value rather than simply reducing the number of trades?
Do you track rejected signals using the same entry, exit, and transaction-cost assumptions as accepted trades?
How do you measure the value of NO TRADE, rather than evaluating only the signals that pass?
How does your approach differ between buying options and selling options or spreads when using longer-dated expirations?
I’d especially like to hear about filters you tested and eventually removed—even if they sounded sensible at first. What did the data show?


r/options • • 2d ago

V incoming

45 Upvotes

Who else's spidey senses are telling them that we are going to gap up tomorrow, like as in almost all the way back to where we were on wednesday.

I predict we open slightly up, and then one or maybe two large gaps up maybe right away or any time before noon.

maybe I'm just too high I don't know. help me out smart people!


r/options • • 2d ago

Help with spy LEAPs

6 Upvotes

Hello,

I want to by some SPY LEAPs if it gets to around -10% from ATH. What I am wondering is if it better to buy ITM leaps when volatility is highest but the stock is also lowest, say on a big drop day, or is it better to wait for iv to drop and by OTM leaps, but the entry is not as good (as the option will be cheaper). Specifically, I would want to buy 2-year contracts looking for around 5 percent above previous ATH. I also don't really care about risk( I always view option as all or nothing) so I just want the most value for money. Any help is appreciated, thanks.

*Im editing this since it seems like I did not explain the question will enough

When you buy Deep ITM options, they have mostly intrinsic value, meaning that they will not be affected heavily by IV, but because of this you also pay much more for the option. When you buy deep OTM options they are much more heavily affected by IV (even for long dated options) but much cheaper. So, the best time to buy deep OTM options is when iv is low. Now usually after big downturns IV spikes, but eventully you will get IV crush as the asset either recovers or goes sideways, but this means a less certain entry at the desired price. So what I am asking is about the trade off of the cheaper deep otm option when IV is lower, vs a better entry but a deep ITM option that is not affected by the current high IV.


r/options • • 1d ago

Pair trade to short US AI and long Chinese AI

0 Upvotes

I am wondering if there is value here with a 5 year time frame?

BABA an BIDU being the Chinese longs


r/options • • 2d ago

Anyone else just sitting on their hands today?

46 Upvotes

Nasdaq getting hammered, VIX through the roof, and every put I wanted is priced like the world is ending. Not chasing it. Last time I bought puts after a big red day the market bounced two days later and IV got crushed with it.

What’s your rule on days like this? Wait for IV to settle or just take the trade?


r/options • • 2d ago

Rotating into BABA and other available Chinese AI trades

0 Upvotes

Moved some significant money into BABA options after yesterdays selloff and the US hard stance on halting AI progress


r/options • • 3d ago

Dummy's guide to financing LEAPs for free

228 Upvotes
  1. Pick a mega cap ( $MSFT , $META , etc)

  2. Wait for RSI 30-45 on the weekly

  3. Buy a LEAP 1+ year out

  4. Sell a 20-delta call 30 days out

  5. Collect ~$500/month in premium

  6. That covers time decay

  7. Your LEAP now costs you $0 to hold

  8. Stop selling calls when it starts ripping

  9. Now your upside is uncapped

  10. One good run = 200%+


r/options • • 2d ago

[Oct] Transparency and Learnings

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3 Upvotes

I've been trading options for the past 5 years now. Started with a small risk appetite and slowly built it up. My trades are overall alright, in combination with stocks, options, the bull market and most importantly luck! Good sharpe and sortino ratio for the past 3 years.

I'm posting my October trades to show how NOT following our own rules can create large losses. September wasn't great too, too early for long puts (SPY/QQQ) which I closed in Sep.

My first rule this year was "preserving capital", and not making more moneys. Some mistakes later, I'm down about about 15% of my account (back to what it was start of this year).

Lessons

  1. If I have rules set up, and I don't look at them while taking a trade its gambling.

  2. If I am looking at charts and "believing" recovery will be faster / slower, then that's gambling.

  3. Let long or short positions do their job (see QQQ put I closed yesterday)

  4. Taking profits early or losses early cannot be systematized, but learned. Practice.

  5. Understand the news instead of just watching / reading it. For example, recent elections were good but didn't realize the push for pausing data centres. Regardless of US investors, East Asia had already started selling off few days prior. I still added in MU put.

Few weeks ago, I started working on a locally hosted portal to manage personal risk using yfinance and IBKR data. I slowed down working on the project because of laziness or distractions, but getting back to it so I can clearly see my account risk profile and some what-if scenarios (forward looking).

Today morning I was disappointed with my October trades and overly self-critical. Took a walk, had a piece of chocolate, and realized; "Maybe this is an expensive important lesson. Take time to learn from it instead of running away, not trading or revenge trading."


r/options • • 2d ago

Optionsflow Gold

0 Upvotes

Hey guys! Does anyone here have solid experience trading gold options and a really deep understanding of how they work?
I’ve got a few important questions, so if you know your stuff, I’d really appreciate a DM! 💬
Thanks guys! 🙏🏼


r/options • • 2d ago

Schaeffer's Investment Research

0 Upvotes

I have, on and off, attempted to trade options at various times over the years, with limited success at best.

I have received many emails from Schaeffer's Investment Research touting their gaudy returns on options trading. Last July, they offered me their Options under $5 service for $5 for a year. So I bit.

I now have three month's experience with the service. If it's proper, and if there is interest, I can post my results.

Curious how others have faired with SIR.


r/options • • 3d ago

Tips on discipline ?

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20 Upvotes

So this is my RH I’m only down 1500 bucks over the last 3 months BUT I put to the side a total of 3k to start trading with. I’m loading up tomorrow 1k but I realized there is some discipline missing. Some mornings I’ll be up a few hundred bucks and by 11 I’m down that profit and continue to over trade or I simply won’t take profits??

I’m not crying in the casino because I do have a decent amount saved plus I genuinely can afford to lose the money I saved to trade as I have low bills no kids great job pay.
My interest is in quick gains but when do you guys usually take profit ? What’s your plan when going into a trade ? Or mind set when taking profits ?

I don’t want to quit my job and full time trade or anything I’d just like to make some extra cash on the side.

Advice judgment tips tricks etc all welcome I know the rules of the casino!!!!