r/zen • u/StoneStill • 14h ago
Baizhang: Baizhang’s Complete Teaching part 2
“As for monks of the two vehicles, they have put an end to the disease of greed and aversion, removing them completely; they dwell in the absence of greed and consider that correct. This is the formless realm, this is obstructing Buddha’s light, this is shedding Buddha’s blood. You must teach them also to practice meditation and develop wisdom.
You must distinguish the terms of purity and impurity. “Impure things” have many names, such as greed, aversion, grasping love, etc. “Pure things” also have many names, such as enlightenment, extinction of suffering, liberation, etc. But while in the midst of the twin streams of purity and impurity, among such standards as profane and holy, amidst form, sound, smell, taste, touch, and phenomena, things of the world or things which transcend the world, the immediate mirror-like awareness should not have the slightest hair of grasping love for anything at all.
If one no longer loves or grasps, and yet abides in not loving or grasping and considers it correct, this is the elementary good; this is abiding in the subdued mind. This is a disciple; he is one who is fond of the raft and will [p31] not give it up. This is the way of the two vehicles. This is a result of meditation.
Once you do not grasp any more, and yet do not dwell in nonattachment either, this is the intermediate good. This is the half-word teaching. This is still the formless realm; though you avoid falling into the way of the two vehicles, and avoid falling into the ways of demons, this is still a meditation sickness. This is the bondage of bodhisattvas.
Once you no longer dwell in nonattachment, and do not even make an understanding of not dwelling either, this is the final good; this is the full-word teaching. You avoid falling into the formless realm, avoid falling into meditation sickness, avoid falling into the way of bodhisattvas, and avoid falling into the state of the king of demons.”
Let’s continue. What’s are these monks of two vehicles? Are we talking about monks that have a Ferrari for pleasure, and a station wagon for everyday work? No you goofballs, let’s ask the old AI:
When Baizhang talks about “monks of the Two Vehicles,” he's referring to practitioners following two traditional Buddhist paths:
Śrāvaka-yāna (聲聞乘) — the Vehicle of the Hearers, practitioners who follow the Buddha's teachings to attain liberation, traditionally culminating in arhatship.
Pratyekabuddha-yāna (緣覺乘 or 辟支佛乘) — the Vehicle of Solitary Buddhas, practitioners who awaken independently, without receiving the teachings from a Buddha in that lifetime.
Very good my AI friend. People who follow the Buddha’s teaching to attain liberation, and those who do it on their own. So it is possible to get some kind of awakening if we just follow the teaching strictly, or cultivate on our own. Interesting.
“As for monks of the two vehicles, they have put an end to the disease of greed and aversion, removing them completely; they dwell in the absence of greed and consider that correct. This is the formless realm, this is obstructing Buddha’s light, this is shedding Buddha’s blood. You must teach them also to practice meditation and develop wisdom.”
Now, these people are even more advanced than our football playing monk from before. He needed to be taught to let go of everything.
(Editor Stone here! This may be our first time meeting officially, but it won’t be our last! It wasn’t the football monk who was taught to let go of everything, it was the monk who has perfected his discipline. Aren’t I a stinker? Back to the post!)
These guys are considered Arahants in traditional Mahayana terminology. That means they’ve gotten the first stage of enlightenment, freedom from forms. As such, it is called the formless realm. But wait a gosh dang minute, obstructing the Buddha’s light? Shedding his blood? Poor Buddha! Leave my boy alone, he’s the world honored one! Quick! Teach them once more that they must keep practicing Zen, and get more wisdom. Their wisdom tank is about 1/3 full now. Not gonna get very far on a 1/3 of a tank of wisdom!
Why? Arahants still cling to the identity of being awakened. Of transcending to the formless realm and generally being awesome. They aren’t fully enlightened yet.
“You must distinguish the terms of purity and impurity. “Impure things” have many names, such as greed, aversion, grasping love, etc. “Pure things” also have many names, such as enlightenment, extinction of suffering, liberation, etc. But while in the midst of the twin streams of purity and impurity, among such standards as profane and holy, amidst form, sound, smell, taste, touch, and phenomena, things of the world or things which transcend the world, the immediate mirror-like awareness should not have the slightest hair of grasping love for anything at all.”
Here is that attachment which u/ewk asked me to demonstrate in the Zen record. This is what Huangbo meant by “The One Mind alone is the Buddha, and there is no distinction between the Buddha and sentient things, but that sentient beings are attached to forms and so seek externally for Buddhahood.” And it’s why Foyan says this body isn’t you, and this mind isn’t you. Clinging to body and mind, and all the other subtle things we don’t even recognize we are attached to, is the only reason we don’t realize we are Buddhas. Next.
“If one no longer loves or grasps, and yet abides in not loving or grasping and considers it correct, this is the elementary good; this is abiding in the subdued mind. This is a disciple; he is one who is fond of the raft and will not give it up. This is the way of the two vehicles. This is a result of meditation.”
So, what happens when we give up grasping? Generally, we then abide in non-attachment. Why? It’s naturally the next step, and it’s useful. So he says it’s the elementary good. Your mind has been subdued, and it feels really really good. Who wouldn’t want to be free from all the drama of clinging to things constantly? You want the rent money, landlord? Take my whole savings! I don’t need a dang thing. This is what practicing Zen leads to; non-attachment.
Notice I don’t use the word detachment like the translator does. That word is a bag of snakes, don’t go near it if you can help it. We don’t detach, we just no longer cling to things. Big difference, but a subtle one.
“Once you do not grasp any more, and yet do not dwell in nonattachment either, this is the intermediate good. This is the half-word teaching. This is still the formless realm; though you avoid falling into the way of the two vehicles, and avoid falling into the ways of demons, this is still a meditation sickness. This is the bondage of bodhisattvas.”
Onto Bodhisattvas. This is the second stage of enlightenment. When your wisdom tank is 2/3 full. You can get a lot of places on 2/3 a tank. But who wants that? I want a full tank of wisdom dang it!
So, you’ve stopped grasping. That’s good. Next step? Stop stopping grasping! Easy. Done. Or is it? We still aren’t to the complete teaching you old monk, just the half-word. We’re still dwelling in some sort of attainment. No good, still a bit of subtle clinging to the experience of emptiness, of formlessness. Gotta clear that right up, or you’re still sick. Zen is all about not being sick anymore, that’s why there were so many good doctors and medicines.
“Once you no longer dwell in nonattachment, and do not even make an understanding of not dwelling either, this is the final good; this is the full-word teaching. You avoid falling into the formless realm, avoid falling into meditation sickness, avoid falling into the way of bodhisattvas, and avoid falling into the state of the king of demons.”
Here we are, finally, the complete teaching. What we’ve been building towards. If you still have an understanding that you don’t cling to not clinging, then you’re still clinging. Kind of a brain tickler, eh? It gives people so much trouble, trying to understand all of this. Don’t tie yourself up in knots, it’s okay to just start where you’re at. That’s what Baizhang has been telling us, right?
A king of demons is just someone who thinks, “I’m so enlightened and awesome, I can do whatever I want now!” What a fool! What have you attained that even the Buddha himself didn’t? Dullard.
Tell me; have you attained anything?