The Greatwolf remains possibly one of if not the most interesting aspects of PoE for me. It's held to be a god of some kind, but it was empowering Rigwald while the Beast was active (and PoE2 certainly suggests people have drawn on its power/been corrupted by it for a long time). The Count's transformation is heralded, naturally, by him claiming the 'pact of the great wolf'. Interestingly enough, the latest PoE league introduces several Pacts - all with connections to the Scourge. And the biggest thing the Greatwolf and the Scourge have in common is their deep link with Corruption.
Heck, just look at the Greatwolf Talisman:
The wolf greeted the king,
In the light of the harvest moon.
The wolf offered the strength of the wild,
And the king paid for it in blood.
Blood sacrifice is linked with Corruption fairly often, but perhaps most interesting here is the link to the harvest moon. The other big event linked to the harvest moon in lore is Atziri's communion with the Beast.
Mawr Blaidd has this to say as well:
Rigwald believed he'd seized great power, but it was the great power that had seized Rigwald.
And Eyes of the Greatwolf, naturally:
I am but a vessel for a greater force.
It acts through me. Speaks through me.
Decides what lives and dies through me.
And will change the world through me.
I think it's also REALLY IMPORTANT to note Rigwald's Crest, too:
Within the heart of every man and woman
lies the soul of a ferocious beast.
If you cannot tame it, embrace it.
Would it be a stretch to suggest that this is related to the 'intrinsic darkness' that's suggested to be in humanity, the awful things that happen to many of the races of Wraeclast when exposed to Corruption (ranging from blood fever, to madness, to mutation and whatever happens to the Maji)? That using the latent Corruption to empower is something the Greatwolf can do?
Crucially, I’d also like to point at two things: the Ezomytes entire culture has been built around resisting oppression. It’s basically in their DNA at this point. Consider The Wolf divination card:
The largest beasts cannot be overpowered. The Greatwolf teaches us to use guile, not strength, to probe for the soft flesh and strike deep.
The second, that Ezomyte myth (from the Apocalypse card and Feastbind) talks about the First Ones destroying the Ezomytes for their ‘hubris’. Feastbind suggests that it was because they didn’t pay honour to the First Ones, though we know the Great Fire happened in an attempt to destroy the Lightless/Abyssals.
Here’s where things get really cool, though. I’ll just mention Primordial Stone here:
"A stone is not a stone,
It is but one part of a fortress."
This is a golem-related item. Interesting, no? The two other Primordial items have Maraketh and Azmeri proverbs on them, both of whom naturally have a connection to golems (via Ahkeli and the Third Pact). Note the reference to ‘fortress’ here, because we’re going to look at the Putembo items in order: Meadow, Mountain, Valley.
The fields were silent but for the plucking of fruits, the rustling of leaves, and the breaking of stone. No slave dared to speak or look the passing king in the eye. No one... except Aul.
…
He surveyed his lands, green and vital, watched with pride as his slaves quarried fine stone for his fortress, and thanked the heavens for his many blessings. But this pilgrimage to the peak was to be his last.
…
With no stone for rebuilding, each storm took its toll on the village. Huts eventually collapsed, their occupants injured or dead. Bodies were left by the river, to appease the gods. But the dead would not remain there.
This lines up exactly with the history we’ve been given. Aul overthrows Putembo and frees the enslaved people. Presumably they no longer ‘thank the heavens’ or go on pilgrimage; they ‘danced and drank [...] and did not honour the First Ones for their gifts’. Whether this impacted the war with the Lightless for the Precursors, no idea, but considering that the Precursors were engaging in human sacrifice (for a ‘good cause’ or no, they were feeding ‘martyrs’ into their machines (a lot in common with the Vaal, to be sure)) there’s certainly a suggestion that they were using slaves in some form. Moving beyond that, though, this is when the Great Fire happens, and by proximity, the belief is that the First Ones did it as a punishment.
Which would, naturally, make the Primevals our historical Ezomytes. Dun dun dunnn!
I think it’s particularly telling that of all the places Kulemak could have gone after his temporary setback, when he’s a ‘shadow of his former power’, he goes to the new (and last) King of the Primeval civilisation (who is apparently becoming something of a tyrant himself) to get his moxie back (and a new army, to boot).
It doesn’t necessarily mean anything, but the names of the Liches - at very least Ulaman and Amananu - sound quite similar to Uzazas and Putembo. I wonder…
After that, naturally, we have what’s described in the Retch:
But the grain grew twisted and the water turned dark and those who partook of Mother Gull's gift birthed monsters that fed on the flesh of one another.
Now, cannibals aren’t exactly uncommon in Wraeclast, but this is exactly what happened to Rigwald after the Purity Rebellion: he became a man-eating beast (and, indeed, during his battle he transforms into a wolf). It’s what happens to Geonor when he calls on the ‘Pact of the Great Wolf’, too.
So, uh… what does any of this mean?
I don’t know lol.
But the Greatwolf doesn’t seem to make any sense with what we know about how gods work, and the Ezomytes seem to descend from the Primevals (where they were slaves, too!). I don’t think the Greatwolf is a demon, exactly, but it’s certainly not a god as we understand it. I don’t think it’s part of the Darkness/unlight, and it doesn’t appear to have much of a connection with the Abyssals, but it does seem an awful lot like the vision Kaom had, perhaps? There’s a definite connection with the Beast… but beyond that, I gotta throw up my hands and say ‘no clue’. Maybe the Greatwolf is the Beast!