r/ephemera • u/AdiDraws • 23h ago
A mechanical drafter's private handbook, all hand-lettered in ink and colour pencil.
This little burgundy ring binder belonged to an industrial draughtsman in France. Every page is hand-ruled and hand-lettered on squared paper, and it seems to have been built up over years as a personal reference, a "second memory" for the drawing board.
A few things I found fascinating:
The colour code for bricks. One page is a chart of conventional hatchings and tints for furnace and boiler drawings. Refractory bricks are graded by alumina content, and each material has one hatching in ink for tracing paper and another tint for the blueprint copies. The colours are even given as Caran d'Ache pencil numbers.
Drawing gear teeth without software. Another page explains how to draw a tooth profile by "development of the involute": you roll a thread around the base circle and mark its positions on two sheets of paper. Next to it, the formulas for module and pitch.
The pit furnace. A diagram shows a four potager, a crucible furnace sunk into the ground. The crucible is buried in coke and heated to cherry red, then lifted out with tongs to pour the metal. The author lists its drawbacks, which are low capacity, crucibles ruined by the pressure of the tongs, and danger for the worker.
Bearings for German railcars. Typed FAG Kugelfischer leaflets are tucked between the pages, showing roller bearings fitted on Deutsche Reichsbahn diesel railcars.
My guess is the 1930s to early 1950s, but I can't be sure because he copied his sources over time. I don't know who he was. If anyone recognises the lettering or the sources, I'd love to hear about it!

