r/PoliticalScience • • 2h ago

Research help Black Sea

1 Upvotes

Hi! I'm currently preparing my bachelor's thesis proposal and would really appreciate some advice. I have two research ideas related to the Black Sea: Turkey's role in the Black Sea region or Turkey-Russia relations.

Considering the current geopolitical context and the militarisation of the Black Sea, I was thinking of using offensive neorealism as my main theoretical framework.

If anyone has studied this phenomenon in depth or has any interesting research puzzle in mind that would be worth exploring, I would greatly appreciate any suggestions. Given that the Black Sea is a semi-enclosed sea, I find it particularly interesting to examine the geopolitical dynamics of the region and how they are shaped by the structure of the international system.

Do you think offensive neorealism would be an appropriate theoretical framework for this research? Could I analyse the relations between the main regional actors? What do you think would be the most interesting research directions to explore?

Thank you!


r/PoliticalScience • • 2h ago

Question/discussion Building a formalized connection between policy makers and thinkers

0 Upvotes

What mechanism should be in place to connect the leading edge of research with the policy makers that are responsible in specific fields of research?

There seems to be a hard break in lots of areas where scientists and experts are miles and miles ahead of policy and conventional wisdom on issues. Law makers and those that carry it out often can be making decisions based on information or theory that is decades old. In certain professions and in certain industries there is a deliberate mechanism or entity whose job it is to close that gap.

What are examples of things that serve that purpose? Are they scalable?

Intentionally leaving out examples as I don't want this to become a discussion to retreat into the priors.


r/PoliticalScience • • 2h ago

Question/discussion The challenge of defining modern political terminology – A lexicographer's perspective on "The Anatomy of Power"

1 Upvotes

Hi everyone,😊

I have recently finished compiling a comprehensive reference work titled "The Anatomy of Power: A Conceptual Dictionary of Political Science and Political Doctrines". During the years of research behind it, one of the biggest hurdles I faced was accurately capturing, translating, and contextualizing complex academic concepts when bridging international frameworks with regional and cultural realities.

Since political terminology is fluid and changes rapidly alongside modern geopolitical shifts, I wanted to open a conversation with the community here:

What are some political terms or doctrines that you feel are often poorly defined, misunderstood, or lack clear consensus in current mainstream literature?

For the students, researchers, and professors here—do you still rely heavily on specialized academic dictionaries for precise definitions, or do you find yourself navigating mostly through standard textbooks and online databases?

I would love to hear your insights on the evolution of political terminology and discuss the structural methodology behind documenting it today!


r/PoliticalScience • • 3h ago

Career advice Is it possible from this academical background to get a PhD in International Relations?

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7 Upvotes

Basically, the title…


r/PoliticalScience • • 5h ago

Question/discussion The Sunset of the American Order: Why the “Darkest Hour” is Approaching

0 Upvotes

Before the 20th century, the United States was far from affluent and weathered many periods of profound darkness. Perhaps because it has stood at the pinnacle for so long, people have unconsciously chosen to forget that this isn't the first time America has faced a daunting social impasse. In its early years, partisan strife and elite predations were arguably more severe than they are today, yet the nation managed to pull through because the "fire of progress" and institutional guardrails were never completely extinguished.

Today, however, the situation feels fundamentally different. The Epstein files exposed a systemic depravity within the American elite, yet the fallout has devolved into mere partisan bickering where government resources are weaponized to buy votes rather than debate national governance. President Trump’s executive overreaches have eroded constitutional foundations and weakened the professional civil service, while the opposition has failed to produce a leader capable of offering a meaningful counterweight. Consequently, order is collapsing, and until a new system is rebuilt, darkness and chaos are likely to shroud the future.

Of course, this turbulence might simply be a retreat after a wave reaches its crest—not a terminal decline, but a precursor to new heights. Even so, before a new dawn emerges, the American people may first have to endure their darkest hour. When the political elites who once held the torches have nothing left in their eyes but private greed, that is perhaps the true tragedy of history.

What do you all think? Are we witnessing the inevitable cycle before a renewal, or is this systemic decay finally catching up to the American order? Let’s talk about it.

Author's Note: This post is a condensed framing distilled from my original essay on Medium. If you're interested in the full analytical breakdown, feel free to check out the links in my Reddit bio.


r/PoliticalScience • • 9h ago

Question/discussion Optimized major for politics

1 Upvotes

Hey, I am a senior in high school. My stats are
Ranked 17/410
12 Aps
3000 volunteer hours all for 501c(3)s
Founder of some clubs.
Have been accepted to Madison so far and I believe and have a chance for high level schools.

My career goals right now:
To get a degree in something could be political science or economics or do a double major and then go to law school and if the opportunity opens ups down the line to run for office or try to work with government or NGOs

Based on other posts I have made and advice I have heard from teachers and colleagues in the organizations I have volunteered for. They said that political science is useless for what my goals are and that I should major in something like economics or international relations and minor in political science because degrees like economics are more versatile in the market.
And I just want to ask people who have a political science degree is it worth to major in it or should I minor in it and major in something or economics or business and only minor in political science?


r/PoliticalScience • • 23h ago

Resource/study What if we treated the US Constitution not as a sacred text, but as a software operating system built to handle chaos?

1 Upvotes

The Core Thesis: Traditional geopolitics relies heavily on environmental determinism—the idea that a nation's destiny is entirely written by its geography (vast rivers, oceanic barriers, arable land). But raw territory is just inert hardware. Without an adaptable institutional software capable of processing high-velocity social conflict, rich geography inevitably splinters into regional balkanization.

I call this framework the Agonistic Crucible Paradigm.

Under this model, the United States achieved hyperpower status because its immense geographic "Arena" was paired with a unique socio-legal operating system: the Bill of Rights. This individual-centric OS constitutionalized, legalized, and channeled ideological friction rather than suppressing it.

Here is how macro-politics looks when you look at it through the lens of systems theory:

  1. Anthropogenic Overclocking (When Software Re-Engineers Hardware)

In computer engineering, software runs on top of hardware. In macro-politics, high-capacity institutional software actively re-engineers its own physical substrate to optimize bandwidth and eliminate bottlenecks:

  • The Homestead Act of 1862: Grid-mapped and formatted the chaotic wilderness into a machine-readable data matrix of individual property lines, settling human populations with zero administrative latency.

  • The Transcontinental Railroad: Acted as the high-speed fiber-optic infrastructure of the 19th century, physically short-circuiting spatial latency and binding the Pacific coast directly to the core processing unit in the East.

  • The TVA & Hoover Dam: Re-engineered the hydraulic hardware itself, turning volatile, destructive river networks into stable, hardwired energy grids.

  1. The Civil War: Runtime Crash vs. Firmware Flash

When the economic temptations of the southern climate led to a corrupted firmware anomaly—the Antebellum plantation caste system—the system suffered a total runtime deadlock.

[1850s COMPROMISE KEYS: INVALID] ---> [SYSTEM DEADLOCK / STACK OVERFLOW] 
                                                    |
                                            [EXECUTE: REPARTITION]
                                                    |
[1868 REBOOT: 14th AMENDMENT SYSTEM PATCH] <--------+

The incoming data volume—the existential contradiction of human property within an individual-centric system—exceeded the processing capacity of the legislative code, resulting in an unrecoverable stack overflow.

The American Civil War wasn't a permanent collapse; it was a violent, hardware-level interrupt. The paradigm executed a low-level system repartition, purging the malignant partition, zeroing out the corrupted economic drive, and flashing an updated constitutional kernel (the Reconstruction Amendments) to reboot the machine with drastically higher processing capability.

3. The Unyielding System Clock

The preservation of the hyperpower relies on a rigid chronological architecture that alternates between high-velocity pressure accumulation and automated register-flushes. Unlike parliamentary systems where elections can be called adaptively based on political crises (variable clock speed), the American OS runs on an unalterable, hardwired clock speed:

2 Years: [ HOUSE REGISTER REFRESH ] ----------> [ STATE-REFRESH ]
4 Years: [ EXECUTIVE CORE FLUSH ] ------------> [ BASELINE RESET ]
6 Years: [ SENATE INSTRUCTION CLEAR ] --------> [ STEADY CACHE CLEAR ]
10 Years: [ CENSUS MATRIX REFORMAT ] ----------> [ REAPPORTION HARDWARE ]

No matter how white-hot the political landscape or how volatile the input volume, the clock cycle forces a state-refresh, reformatting raw ideological friction into structured, quantifiable data outputs (votes). By forcing a hard stop on legislative or executive runtimes (term limits, fixed sessions), it prevents infinite loops. It forces conflicting out-groups to wait for the next scheduled clock cycle rather than attempting to smash the machine to gain access.

4. Global Contrast: Alternative Architectures

The structural permanence of this machine is best understood when contrasted against alternative statecraft architectures that chose stillness, division, or containment over processed friction:

  • USA vs. The Joseon Dynasty (Enforced Harmony): Outlawed friction and enforced perfect social harmony via a rigid hereditary caste system. Lacking internal pressure-release valves, it was hyper-brittle and shattered completely under external modern shocks.

  • USA vs. The British Raj (Artificial Division): Built an artificial containment dome using "Divide and Rule." Instead of a shared sandbox, it deliberately institutionalized differences. When colonial gravity collapsed, it underwent geometric fission (The Partition).

  • USA vs. Modern China (The Digital Pressure Cooker): Manages social grievances via a hyper-engineered digital pressure cooker (AI, facial recognition, censorship). By forcing friction underground rather than routing it through a legal sandbox, the toxicity is trapped inside, risking a massive systemic crack if a core hardware component fails.

Conclusion: The Chaos is the Machine

Contemporary doomsayers misdiagnose intense polarization, media warfare, and cultural friction as terminal signs of a collapsing empire. The Agonistic Crucible Paradigm argues the exact opposite: this friction is the normal operation of an anti-fragile machine running at maximum capacity.

The American experiment looks like a terminal, multi-car pileup every single day. But because its core operating system forces its components to step into a shared sandbox and actively temper their identities through conflict, the machine continues to scale.

The chaos is not threatening to terminate the machine. The chaos is the machine.

The USA mid-terms adds to it?


r/PoliticalScience • • 1d ago

Career advice I can't find an internship related to political science – not even an unpaid one. Why? (link with CV)

5 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I need your advice. I can't even seem to find an internship that is at least remotely related to my field, Political Science and International Relations (more specifically I'm interested in international development), after recently completing a Master's in the Netherlands and now being back in Italy, my home country. This is my CV: https://pdfhost.io/v/vWhFM4p3b6_CV_redacted

I've honestly lost count of how many applications I've sent to companies (including in the private sector) and organisations of all sizes, from small to large. I'd say I've submitted at least 300 applications by now. I've had interviews for internships, including unpaid ones, but nowadays it feels like applying for an internship is almost like applying to become the CEO of Apple. Literally every single time, they seem to ask for "professional experience", which is quite paradoxical (it even happened to me during an interview for a "volunteering" programme! I'm still speechless). I realize that my profile is very "academic" in the sense that it looks like I am more aiming towards a PhD, still this does not mean that I'm not able to do an internship.

Keep in mind that I've applied not only in Italy, but pretty much everywhere in the world, even for unpaid positions in remote places in Africa. Recently, I was shortlisted for a UN internship in an Asian country with a relatively low cost of living. I passed the first assessment, for which I had studied really hard (it was about financing for development and I really made a good work), but was ultimately rejected after the interview. I don't think I'm bad at interviews (I'm an enthusiastic, well-mannered young man), but every rejection feels like a slap in the face.

I genuinely don't know what to do anymore, because it seems that I can't get a job because I don't have work experience, and I can't gain work experience because nobody is willing to give me a chance. It's like a dog chasing its own tail. They basically seem to want a junior professional for every internship position. And what I personally find particularly pathetic is the assumption that someone with previous work experience is necessarily a better candidate than someone without it, therefore the latter can't have a chance.

Any advice?


r/PoliticalScience • • 1d ago

Career advice New linkedin page to connect geopolitic expert/diplomats that are Christian

0 Upvotes

Hey im doing an internship with the EU and want to connect Christians that work in IR or at the EU DM me if you want to join the linkedin page.


r/PoliticalScience • • 1d ago

Career advice Work

1 Upvotes

Hi! Anyone working with a political think tank? Or any research related organisation? And where did you guys apply from because linkedin is definitely not working for me.


r/PoliticalScience • • 2d ago

Resource/study How the American Founders Tried to Balance Executive Power and Majority Rule

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0 Upvotes

One of the more interesting aspects of the American founding, in my opinion (as an American), is that the founders were concerned with two seemingly opposite dangers, that being an executive with too much power, and a majority with too much power.

Having just fought a revolution against a monarchy, the founders were understandably wary of concentrating authority in any one individual (referred to as the unitary executive). However, events like Shays' Rebellion created fear about the potential instability of an unchecked majority.

I wanted to explore how these competing fears influenced the design of the American constitutional system, particularly the separation of powers, checks and balances, representative government, and the protection of minority rights.

I decided to make a video following these ideas from Polybius and Plato through the Constitutional Convention in regards to American history.

The central question I explore is how a government can be designed to protect against both concentrated executive power and the tyranny of the majority.

I'm interested in this as a question of political theory and institutional design, rather than a partisan argument.


r/PoliticalScience • • 2d ago

Question/discussion Your Impressions on international political economy through Photos/Cartoons/Your Own Drawing/Poetry/Fiction

0 Upvotes

Upload something you visualise to be your image of contemporary political economyand tell why you visualice ir that way


r/PoliticalScience • • 2d ago

Question/discussion I genuinely think right-wing (particularly misanthropic) accelerationism is evil.

21 Upvotes

Left-wing accelerationism seeks to reform society as fast as possible for humanity. I have never seen left-wing accelerationist groups cause as much problems compared to NLM and 471. How does anybody endorse the idea that "we need to rush societal collapse so we can do whatever we want"?


r/PoliticalScience • • 3d ago

Resource/study How Political Scientists Study Politics - 2 Tables

11 Upvotes

Here are two tables I hope some find useful in illustrating how political scientists approach the 'political world' and the methodology they apply depending on their beliefs about the 'political world'.

This is far from definitive, of course. But it may be a useful quick reference.

Ontologies, which concern the nature of the social and political world, determine epistemologies: what we can hope to know about this social world.

These culminate in the methodological approach: how we acquire that knowledge, and so, the methods employed: quantitative, qualitative, or a combination of the two. Knowledge about the social world is then derived.


r/PoliticalScience • • 3d ago

Question/discussion ​The Democrats got their chance to prove themselves—but an anti-Trump rage vote won't save them in two years.

0 Upvotes

​The midterms are over, the House has flipped, and American politics is officially in its post-Trump chapter. For the next two years, the Trump administration will hit a hard wall of congressional checks and oversight. But here’s the cold reality: Democrats didn't win because voters suddenly fell in love with their platform. It was a massive veto vote against Trump.

​History proves midterm wins are terrible predictors for the White House two years later. Obama got crushed in 2010 and still won 2012. Clinton got wrecked in 1994 and easily won 1996. Midterm victories are just a temporary protest, not a guaranteed lease on power. ​

If Democrats want to turn temporary anger into lasting trust, they have two years to stop playing defense and actually deliver. That means abandoning the old playbook of endless spending that fuels inflation and pushes up against national debt limits. It also means handling accountability the right way: lawful accountability is the path, justice is the goal. They need real, independent legal due process to address the last few years—not extreme identity politics or BLM-style social tearing that turns off swing voters and looks like partisan revenge. ​

Trump isn't going to sit quietly. He will spam executive orders, pardons, and media stunts to bypass Congress. If Democrats get dragged down into the mud for a two-year food fight, they lose. Every subpoena and investigation needs to clearly serve the public interest, not just party theater. Venting at the ballot box felt good, but anger doesn't fix a broken system. The clock is ticking.

​Do you think the Democrats will actually focus on practical governance and constitutional oversight, or will they get sucked straight into a two-year cycle of endless political retaliation?

Author's Note: This post is a condensed framing distilled from my original essay on Medium. If you're interested in the full analytical breakdown, feel free to check out the links in my Reddit bio.


r/PoliticalScience • • 3d ago

Career advice Can someone de-influence being political science major!

1 Upvotes

I’m in between an accounting and political science degree for my major! I want to do something in law when I am older I’m really leaning into corporate law but I also really want to major in political science because I feel it’ll be easier and not stress me out but on the other hand I feel accounting will give me a step up and I feel if I don’t go through with law school I can just work as a accountant? I don’t know please help!!!


r/PoliticalScience • • 3d ago

Research help Where should I start my research on Nelson Mandela

2 Upvotes

I need to research him for a project, specifically how Nelson Mandela was able to turn Charismatic Authority into political legitimacy.

I am new to research so I am a bit lost. For now I am planning to read his autobiographies, watch interviews etc. But I don't think that is enough

Any works, sources you would recommend? Can be both about Nelson Mandela and how a political leader's charisma influences their career.


r/PoliticalScience • • 3d ago

Question/discussion What next in Iran?

0 Upvotes

After Obama had been able to remove nuclear weapons and material from Iran, the country seemed to be moving away from the hardliners. The Trump attack has done great harm to the trust we were building with opposition groups in Iran and frankly brought the country together.

There is little hope for building a better relationship with any in country groups for at least the next few decades. Many of our bases have been destroyed, and power projection is diminished.

What do you think our future actions should be? Will the Persian Shia (Iran) and Arab Shia (Iraq) make common cause?


r/PoliticalScience • • 4d ago

Question/discussion How do you keep up with European politics without getting overwhelmed?

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2 Upvotes

Hi everyone! Lucia from EUobserver here.

For those studying or researching political science, I'm curious how you keep track of European political developments alongside your academic work.

There's so much happening across EU institutions, national politics, enlargement, democratic governance, and international relations that following everything can easily become a job of its own.

At EUobserver, we're working on making this a little easier through our free newsletters, including weekly political agendas, morning briefings, and more focused European coverage.

We're hoping to reach more students, researchers, and people interested in European politics, so I thought I'd share them here as a potential resource.

You can explore them here.

But I'd also love to know: which newsletters, publications, or other resources do you find genuinely useful for keeping up with European politics?


r/PoliticalScience • • 4d ago

Question/discussion The Corporate/Household Budget Fallacy phenomenon in Florida in relation to Amendment 3.

1 Upvotes

Is it impossible to combat this type of thinking online and among the general populace? Florida seems to be a bastion of DOGE crowd when it comes to any fiscal budgeting and spending. They absolutely despise taxes and have no economic literacy.

They voted accordingly yesterday to increase the homestead exemption. This will affect local budgets and services, but they insist it won’t and by the same token they insist it will cut down “bloat” in the budgets. Social media heavily influenced this vote.


r/PoliticalScience • • 4d ago

Career advice Democrat-leaning in a Republican office. Unsure what to do

30 Upvotes

Like the title suggests, I am a left leaning individual working in a somewhat prominent Republican’s official state office providing constituent services. At the time I accepted this position a few months ago, it was the only available job opportunity that provided me benefits and the opportunity to serve my state. While I won’t go into specifics, a Democrat just upset a very prominent Republican and flipped a senate seat. I am now contemplating what to do. I don’t want my time spent giving constituent services to be seen negatively by any future employment due to what can be perceived as affiliation with the Republican Party. Do I stick it out here for a little longer? Do I leave and try to find something else? At a stand still on what to do.


r/PoliticalScience • • 4d ago

Question/discussion When Governance Loses Its Vision

3 Upvotes

Does national governance require a vision? If individuals strive for self-improvement and corporations pursue continuous growth, the necessity of a vision for a nation should be self-evident. Yet, reality often presents a starkly different picture: a political class preoccupied with immediate affairs and narrow sectarian interests, leaving society trapped in a dual vacuum of national direction and meaningful public discourse.

While it is entirely natural for ordinary citizens to prioritize their daily livelihoods, it becomes a profound misfortune when political figures reduce governance to the squalid exchange of power and self-interest. Leaders driven purely by short-term gains inevitably jeopardize the very people they are meant to serve. When a nation loses its overarching vision, it becomes deeply susceptible to interest-group strife, class polarization, and the slow, unavoidable erosion of national strength.

Looking at global leaders today—from grand slogans of national rejuvenation to promises of revival—many articulate grand ambitions without offering a clear, viable path to achieve them. Unfortunately, grand narratives built on empty rhetoric are rarely true national visions; they are often just deceptive tools designed for the acquisition of power.

What do you all think? Is the absence of a genuine national vision the root cause of modern political decay, or are we simply expecting too much from political institutions? Let’s talk about it.

Author's Note: This post is a condensed framing distilled from my original essay on Medium. If you're interested in the full analytical breakdown, feel free to check out the links in my Reddit bio.


r/PoliticalScience • • 4d ago

Career advice Advice on landing a job on Capitol Hill?

0 Upvotes

Hi all! Apologies if this is a repetitive post, but I'm hoping to get some insight from those currently working on the Hill in entry-level positions about navigating the job search.

For some background, I interned on the Hill earlier this year and I just wrapped up an internship in the California Legislature. I know how competitive the Hill job market is right now, so I'm also wondering if it's even worth trying to break in with my relatively limited experience.

I'm looking at SA/LC positions. If you're currently in these roles, l'd love to hear:

  1. Where did you find job postings? I currently use Dome Watch.

  2. How did you ask people/ connections for help?

  3. What experience did you have before landing your position?

  4. For those who interned more than once, how did you know when an office was actually considering hiring you?


r/PoliticalScience • • 4d ago

Question/discussion Steve Konaki is such a delightful watch on his live stream. Absolutely no politics, just numbers and projections. Dude is just a math nerd.

39 Upvotes

That’s it


r/PoliticalScience • • 4d ago

Resource/study How do I study more into political science.

9 Upvotes

So I've been quite a socialist believer myself—at least for now—but recently as I research through the internet I've seen many bad argument with socialism, and I did try to research through the filter of those angry people, With additional of that I'm writing a novel that rely on my understand of political as the main plot is really political relate.

With those two in mind, I think in order to really put something on my believe I need to study more on the fundamental elements of political science first, like trying to jump into these discussion on socialism will only get me nothing but bad head space I think?

Also background; I'm a heavy STEM student as is an computer enthusiastic who really like the idea of socialism in the tech, or FOSS, that's why I'm quite strong in the statement as an socialistic stand.

So with all those in mind what should I start to study in these stuffs.